महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-47, verse-8

शत्रुंजयेन सहितास्तथा दुःशासनेन च ।
विकर्णेन च वीरेण तथा नन्दोपनन्दकैः ॥८॥

8. śatruṁjayena sahitāstathā duḥśāsanena ca ,
vikarṇena ca vīreṇa tathā nandopanandakaiḥ.

8. śatruñjayena sahitāḥ tathā duḥśāsanena ca
vikarṇena ca vīreṇa tathā nandopanandakaiḥ

8. śatruñjayena duḥśāsanena ca vikarṇena vīreṇa
ca tathā nandopanandakaiḥ tathā sahitāḥ

8. Accompanied by Śatruñjaya, by Duḥśāsana, and by the heroic Vikarṇa, and also by Nanda and Upananda.

Words meanings summery:

• शत्रुञ्जयेन (śatruñjayena) - by Śatruñjaya

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - The tribes mentioned previously are accompanied by these warriors. (accompanied, joined, together)

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise

• दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duḥśāsana

• च (ca) - and

• विकर्णेन (vikarṇena) - by Vikarṇa

• च (ca) - and

• वीरेण (vīreṇa) - Refers to Vikarṇa. (by the hero, by the brave one)

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise

• नन्दोपनन्दकैः (nandopanandakaiḥ) - by Nanda and Upananda

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रुञ्जयेन (śatruñjayena) - by Śatruñjaya

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śatruñjaya

śatruñjaya - conquering enemies; name of a warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+jaya)

• śatru – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - The tribes mentioned previously are accompanied by these warriors. (accompanied, joined, together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

from sam + dhā, with i inserted and ta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise

(indeclinable)

दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - hard to rule, difficult to govern; name of a Kuru warrior

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dus+śāsana)

• dus – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• śāsana – ruling, governing, teaching, command
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śās (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विकर्णेन (vikarṇena) - by Vikarṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - earless, having large ears; name of a Kuru warrior

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+karṇa)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वीरेण (vīreṇa) - Refers to Vikarṇa. (by the hero, by the brave one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise

(indeclinable)

नन्दोपनन्दकैः (nandopanandakaiḥ) - by Nanda and Upananda

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nandopanandaka

nandopanandaka - Nanda and Upananda (names of individuals)

Compound type : dvandva (nanda+upanandaka)

• nanda – joy, delight; name of a person
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)
• upanandaka – name of a person, a subordinate Nanda
  proper noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa