महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-47, verse-20

पृष्ठगोपास्तु तस्यासन्नानादेश्या जनेश्वराः ।
केतुमान्वसुदानश्च पुत्रः काश्यस्य चाभिभूः ॥२०॥

20. pṛṣṭhagopāstu tasyāsannānādeśyā janeśvarāḥ ,
ketumānvasudānaśca putraḥ kāśyasya cābhibhūḥ.

20. pṛṣṭhagopāḥ tu tasya āsan nānādeśyāḥ janeśvarāḥ
ketumān vasudānaḥ ca putraḥ kāśyasya ca abhibhūḥ

20. tu tasya pṛṣṭhagopāḥ nānādeśyāḥ janeśvarāḥ āsan
ketumān vasudānaḥ ca kāśyasya putraḥ ca abhibhūḥ

20. Indeed, his rear-guard protectors were kings from various lands: Ketuman, Vasudana, and Abhibhu, the son of Kashya.

Words meanings summery:

• पृष्ठगोपाः (pṛṣṭhagopāḥ) - The warriors protecting the rear of the army. (rear-guards, protectors of the rear)

• तु (tu) - Emphasizes the statement about the rear-guards. (but, indeed, however)

• तस्य (tasya) - His (Duryodhana's) or of that (army). (his, of him, of that)

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• नानादेश्याः (nānādeśyāḥ) - from various countries, from diverse regions

• जनेश्वराः (janeśvarāḥ) - lords of men, kings, rulers

• केतुमान् (ketumān) - A specific king. (Ketuman (a proper name))

• वसुदानः (vasudānaḥ) - A specific king. (Vasudana (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• काश्यस्य (kāśyasya) - Of King Kashya. (of Kashya)

• च (ca) - and

• अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - Given context of names, it is a proper noun here, 'Abhibhu'. (Abhibhu (a proper name), an overwhelmer, conqueror)

Words meanings and morphology

पृष्ठगोपाः (pṛṣṭhagopāḥ) - The warriors protecting the rear of the army. (rear-guards, protectors of the rear)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛṣṭhagopa

pṛṣṭhagopa - rear-guard, protector of the back

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛṣṭha+gopa)

• pṛṣṭha – back, rear
  noun (neuter)
• gopa – protector, herdsman
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'gup' (to protect)
  Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'āsan'.

तु (tu) - Emphasizes the statement about the rear-guards. (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - His (Duryodhana's) or of that (army). (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana (implied context) or the army mentioned earlier.

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

नानादेश्याः (nānādeśyāḥ) - from various countries, from diverse regions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānādeśya

nānādeśya - from various countries, belonging to diverse regions

Formed from 'nānādeśa' (various countries) + '-ya' suffix.

Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+deśa)

• nānā – various, diverse, different
  indeclinable
• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
  Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'pṛṣṭhagopāḥ' and 'janeśvarāḥ'.

जनेश्वराः (janeśvarāḥ) - lords of men, kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, ruler, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative with 'āsan'.

केतुमान् (ketumān) - A specific king. (Ketuman (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ketumat

ketumat - Ketuman, possessing a banner

Nom. sg. of a mat-ending noun

वसुदानः (vasudānaḥ) - A specific king. (Vasudana (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudāna

vasudāna - Vasudana, giver of wealth

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Subject of a hidden verb 'was' or implied predicate.

काश्यस्य (kāśyasya) - Of King Kashya. (of Kashya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśya

kāśya - belonging to Kashi, a king of Kashi

Note: Possessive of 'putraḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - Given context of names, it is a proper noun here, 'Abhibhu'. (Abhibhu (a proper name), an overwhelmer, conqueror)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhibhū

abhibhū - Abhibhu (proper name), an overwhelmer, conqueror

From 'abhi' (over) + root 'bhū' (to be, to become, to overpower).

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Another name in the list.