महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-47, verse-18

सौमदत्तिः सुशर्मा च काम्बोजश्च सुदक्षिणः ।
शतायुश्च श्रुतायुश्च दक्षिणं पार्श्वमास्थिताः ॥१८॥

18. saumadattiḥ suśarmā ca kāmbojaśca sudakṣiṇaḥ ,
śatāyuśca śrutāyuśca dakṣiṇaṁ pārśvamāsthitāḥ.

18. saumadattiḥ suśarmā ca kāmbojaḥ ca sudakṣiṇaḥ
śatāyuḥ ca śrutāyuḥ ca dakṣiṇam pārśvam āsthitāḥ

18. saumadattiḥ ca suśarmā ca kāmbojaḥ sudakṣiṇaḥ ca
śatāyuḥ ca śrutāyuḥ ca dakṣiṇam pārśvam āsthitāḥ

18. Saumadatti, Suśarmā, Sudakṣiṇa (the Kāmboja), and Śatāyu and Śrutāyu were stationed at the right flank.

Words meanings summery:

• सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Saumadatti (Saumadatti (son of Somadatta))

• सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarmā (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - the Kamboja (chief) (a Kamboja, from Kamboja)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (Sudakṣiṇa (a proper name))

• शतायुः (śatāyuḥ) - Śatāyu (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (flank) (right, southern, skillful)

• पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - flank (side, flank)

• आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - were stationed (stationed, stood, occupied)

Words meanings and morphology

सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Saumadatti (Saumadatti (son of Somadatta))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - son of Somadatta (proper name)

taddhita derivative of Somadatta

सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarmā (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarmā (proper name, lit. 'good refuge/happiness')

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - the Kamboja (chief) (a Kamboja, from Kamboja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmboja

kāmboja - a Kamboja (inhabitant or king of Kamboja)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (Sudakṣiṇa (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa

sudakṣiṇa - Sudakṣiṇa (proper name, lit. 'very skilled, very able')

शतायुः (śatāyuḥ) - Śatāyu (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatāyu

śatāyu - Śatāyu (proper name, lit. 'having a hundred lives/years')

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu

śrutāyu - Śrutāyu (proper name, lit. 'famous life')

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (flank) (right, southern, skillful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, clever, skillful

Note: Agrees with pārśvam.

पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - flank (side, flank)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - were stationed (stationed, stood, occupied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsthita

āsthita - stationed, situated, occupied, standing upon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā- and kta suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)