महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-47, verse-15

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा सहितः सर्वसोदरैः ।
अश्वातकैर्विकर्णैश्च तथा शर्मिलकोसलैः ॥१५॥

15. tato duryodhano rājā sahitaḥ sarvasodaraiḥ ,
aśvātakairvikarṇaiśca tathā śarmilakosalaiḥ.

15. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā sahitaḥ sarva-sodaraiḥ
aśvātākaiḥ vikarṇaiḥ ca tathā śarmila-kosalaiḥ

15. tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ sahitaḥ sarva-sodaraiḥ ca
aśvātākaiḥ vikarṇaiḥ ca tathā śarmila-kosalaiḥ

15. Then King Duryodhana, accompanied by all his brothers, and by the Aśvātākas, Vikarṇas, and similarly by the Śarmilakas and Kosalas,

15. אחר כך המלך דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה, יחד עם כל אחיו, ועם אנשי אַשְׁוָאטַקַה, וִיקַרְנַה, שַׁרְמִילַה וקוֹסַלַה,

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied, joined, together with)

• सर्व-सोदरैः (sarva-sodaraiḥ) - by all brothers

• अश्वाताकैः (aśvātākaiḥ) - by the Aśvātākas (a tribe/people)

• विकर्णैः (vikarṇaiḥ) - by the Vikarṇas (a people/name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, in the same way, and)

• शर्मिल-कोसलैः (śarmila-kosalaiḥ) - by the Śarmilakas and Kosalas

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, lit. 'hard to fight, invincible')

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied, joined, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sa- with root dhā (to place) + kta suffix

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्व-सोदरैः (sarva-sodaraiḥ) - by all brothers

(compound noun)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sodara)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• sodara – brother (born from the same womb)
  noun (masculine)

अश्वाताकैः (aśvātākaiḥ) - by the Aśvātākas (a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśvātāka

aśvātāka - Aśvātākas (name of a people/tribe)

विकर्णैः (vikarṇaiḥ) - by the Vikarṇas (a people/name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarṇas (name of a people/tribe or an individual)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, in the same way, and)

(indeclinable)

शर्मिल-कोसलैः (śarmila-kosalaiḥ) - by the Śarmilakas and Kosalas

(compound noun)

Compound type : dvandva (śarmila+kosala)

• śarmila – Śarmilakas (name of a people/tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kosala – Kosalas (name of a people/tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)

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