महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-47, verse-15

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा सहितः सर्वसोदरैः ।
अश्वातकैर्विकर्णैश्च तथा शर्मिलकोसलैः ॥१५॥

15. tato duryodhano rājā sahitaḥ sarvasodaraiḥ ,
aśvātakairvikarṇaiśca tathā śarmilakosalaiḥ.

15. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā sahitaḥ sarva-sodaraiḥ
aśvātākaiḥ vikarṇaiḥ ca tathā śarmila-kosalaiḥ

15. tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ sahitaḥ sarva-sodaraiḥ ca
aśvātākaiḥ vikarṇaiḥ ca tathā śarmila-kosalaiḥ

15. Then King Duryodhana, accompanied by all his brothers, and by the Aśvātākas, Vikarṇas, and similarly by the Śarmilakas and Kosalas,

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied, joined, together with)

• सर्व-सोदरैः (sarva-sodaraiḥ) - by all brothers

• अश्वाताकैः (aśvātākaiḥ) - by the Aśvātākas (a tribe/people)

• विकर्णैः (vikarṇaiḥ) - by the Vikarṇas (a people/name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, in the same way, and)

• शर्मिल-कोसलैः (śarmila-kosalaiḥ) - by the Śarmilakas and Kosalas

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, lit. 'hard to fight, invincible')

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied, joined, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sa- with root dhā (to place) + kta suffix

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्व-सोदरैः (sarva-sodaraiḥ) - by all brothers

(compound noun)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sodara)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• sodara – brother (born from the same womb)
  noun (masculine)

अश्वाताकैः (aśvātākaiḥ) - by the Aśvātākas (a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśvātāka

aśvātāka - Aśvātākas (name of a people/tribe)

विकर्णैः (vikarṇaiḥ) - by the Vikarṇas (a people/name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarṇas (name of a people/tribe or an individual)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, in the same way, and)

(indeclinable)

शर्मिल-कोसलैः (śarmila-kosalaiḥ) - by the Śarmilakas and Kosalas

(compound noun)

Compound type : dvandva (śarmila+kosala)

• śarmila – Śarmilakas (name of a people/tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kosala – Kosalas (name of a people/tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)