महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-90, verse-9

निश्चितं धार्तराष्ट्राणां सकर्णानां जनार्दन ।
भीष्मद्रोणकृपान्पार्था न शक्ताः प्रतिवीक्षितुम् ॥९॥

9. niścitaṁ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ sakarṇānāṁ janārdana ,
bhīṣmadroṇakṛpānpārthā na śaktāḥ prativīkṣitum.

9. niścitam dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām sakarṇānām janārdana
bhīṣmadroṇakṛpān pārthāḥ na śaktāḥ prativīkṣitum

9. O Janārdana, the Pāṇḍavas are certainly not capable of contending with the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, including Karṇa, along with Bhīṣma, Droṇa, and Kṛpa.

Words meanings summery:

• निश्चितम् (niścitam) - certainly, surely, indeed

• धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the Dhārtarāṣṭras, of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• सकर्णानाम् (sakarṇānām) - of those with Karṇa, including Karṇa

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janārdana

• भीष्मद्रोणकृपान् (bhīṣmadroṇakṛpān) - Bhīṣma, Droṇa, and Kṛpa

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pṛthā

• न (na) - not

• शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - capable, able

• प्रतिवीक्षितुम् (prativīkṣitum) - to face, to contend with, to look at

Words meanings and morphology

निश्चितम् (niścitam) - certainly, surely, indeed

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root ciñ with prefix ni, then kta suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: ciñ (class 5)

Note: Used adverbially.

धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the Dhārtarāṣṭras, of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Note: Refers to Duryodhana and his brothers.

सकर्णानाम् (sakarṇānām) - of those with Karṇa, including Karṇa

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sakarṇa

sakarṇa - accompanied by Karṇa, together with Karṇa

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+karṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name), ear
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām'.

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janārdana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janārdana (a name for Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'agitator of men' or 'remover of human sorrows')

Note: Addressed to Kṛṣṇa.

भीष्मद्रोणकृपान् (bhīṣmadroṇakṛpān) - Bhīṣma, Droṇa, and Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīṣmadroṇakṛpa

bhīṣmadroṇakṛpa - Bhīṣma, Droṇa, and Kṛpa (collective)

Compound type : dvandva (bhīṣma+droṇa+kṛpa)

• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛpa – Kṛpa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'prativīkṣitum'.

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pṛthā

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna, Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pṛthā.

Note: Refers to the five Pāṇḍavas. Underlying form of 'pārthā' in `pārthā na`.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - capable, able

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakta

śakta - capable, able, powerful

Past Passive Participle

From root śak with kta suffix.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthāḥ'.

प्रतिवीक्षितुम् (prativīkṣitum) - to face, to contend with, to look at

(verb)

infinitive of prativīkṣitum

infinitive

Infinitive form from root īkṣ with prefixes prati and vi.

Prefixes: prati+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Used with 'śaktāḥ'.