महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-90, verse-15

तेषां समुपविष्टानां सर्वेषां पापचेतसाम् ।
तव मध्यावतरणं मम कृष्ण न रोचते ॥१५॥

15. teṣāṁ samupaviṣṭānāṁ sarveṣāṁ pāpacetasām ,
tava madhyāvataraṇaṁ mama kṛṣṇa na rocate.

15. teṣām samupaviṣṭānām sarveṣām pāpacetasām |
tava madhya avataraṇam mama kṛṣṇa na rocate

15. O Krishna, your entering into the midst of all those who are seated and whose minds are sinful is not agreeable to me.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• समुपविष्टानाम् (samupaviṣṭānām) - of those who are seated, among those who are sitting

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, among all

• पापचेतसाम् (pāpacetasām) - of those with sinful minds, among those whose minds are sinful

• तव (tava) - your

• मध्य (madhya) - middle, midst

• अवतरणम् (avataraṇam) - descent, entering, appearance

• मम (mama) - to me (my, to me)

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• न (na) - not, no

• रोचते (rocate) - pleases, is agreeable, is liked

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Masculine/neuter genitive plural of the demonstrative pronoun tad.

समुपविष्टानाम् (samupaviṣṭānām) - of those who are seated, among those who are sitting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of samupaviṣṭa

samupaviṣṭa - seated, sat down, assembled

Past Passive Participle

From root viś (to enter) with prefixes sam and upa.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'teṣām' and 'sarveṣām'.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, among all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Universal pronoun.

पापचेतसाम् (pāpacetasām) - of those with sinful minds, among those whose minds are sinful

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāpacetas

pāpacetas - having a sinful mind, evil-minded, wicked-minded

Bahuvrīhi compound: pāpa (sin) + cetas (mind, consciousness). s-stem adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāpa+cetas)

• pāpa – sin, evil, wicked, bad
  noun (neuter)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness, heart, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  s-stem noun.

Note: Qualifies 'teṣām' and 'sarveṣām'.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of yuṣmad.

मध्य (madhya) - middle, midst

(noun)

neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, central, midst, mid-

Note: Forms part of the compound 'madhyāvataranaṃ'.

अवतरणम् (avataraṇam) - descent, entering, appearance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avataraṇa

avataraṇa - descending, entering, crossing down, appearance, incarnation

Action noun (Gerundive noun)

Derived from ava + tṛ (to cross over) with suffix -ana.

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

मम (mama) - to me (my, to me)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Genitive singular of asmad.

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - black, dark, a name of Viṣṇu/Krishna

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

रोचते (rocate) - pleases, is agreeable, is liked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ruc

Present Tense, Middle Voice

Root ruc (class 1, rocate), 3rd person singular present middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root: ruc (class 1)