Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
5,90

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-90, verse-16

दुर्बुद्धीनामशिष्टानां बहूनां पापचेतसाम् ।
प्रतीपं वचनं मध्ये तव कृष्ण न रोचते ॥१६॥
16. durbuddhīnāmaśiṣṭānāṁ bahūnāṁ pāpacetasām ,
pratīpaṁ vacanaṁ madhye tava kṛṣṇa na rocate.
16. durbuddhīnām aśiṣṭānām bahūnām pāpacetasām |
pratīpam vacanam madhye tava kṛṣṇa na rocate
16. O Krishna, your offering of adverse counsel in the midst of many who are evil-minded, ill-behaved, and whose minds are sinful, is not agreeable (to me).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दुर्बुद्धीनाम् (durbuddhīnām) - of the evil-minded, of those with bad intellect
  • अशिष्टानाम् (aśiṣṭānām) - of the ill-behaved, of the rude, of the undisciplined
  • बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many, among many
  • पापचेतसाम् (pāpacetasām) - of those with sinful minds, among those whose minds are sinful
  • प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - adverse (counsel) (adverse, contrary, opposing, hostile)
  • वचनम् (vacanam) - counsel (word, speech, statement, counsel)
  • मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, among, amidst
  • तव (tava) - your
  • कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna
  • (na) - not, no
  • रोचते (rocate) - pleases, is agreeable, is liked

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्बुद्धीनाम् (durbuddhīnām) - of the evil-minded, of those with bad intellect
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of durbuddhi
durbuddhi - evil-minded, foolish, having bad intellect, ill-conceived
Bahuvrīhi compound: dur (bad, evil) + buddhi (intellect, understanding).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+buddhi)
  • dur – bad, evil, difficult, ill-
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating difficulty, badness, or opposition.
  • buddhi – intellect, understanding, discernment, mind, thought
    noun (feminine)
    From root budh (to know, perceive).
    Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies unspecified individuals.
अशिष्टानाम् (aśiṣṭānām) - of the ill-behaved, of the rude, of the undisciplined
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of aśiṣṭa
aśiṣṭa - ill-behaved, rude, impolite, undisciplined, not well-mannered
Negative compound (a- not) of śiṣṭa (taught, well-behaved, cultured), which is PPP of śiṣ (to teach, to discipline).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śiṣṭa)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • śiṣṭa – taught, educated, cultured, well-behaved, disciplined
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'śiṣ' (to teach, to discipline).
    Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Qualifies unspecified individuals.
बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many, among many
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant
Note: Qualifies unspecified individuals.
पापचेतसाम् (pāpacetasām) - of those with sinful minds, among those whose minds are sinful
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāpacetas
pāpacetas - having a sinful mind, evil-minded, wicked-minded
Bahuvrīhi compound: pāpa (sin) + cetas (mind, consciousness). s-stem adjective.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāpa+cetas)
  • pāpa – sin, evil, wicked, bad
    noun (neuter)
  • cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness, heart, understanding
    noun (neuter)
    s-stem noun.
Note: Qualifies unspecified individuals.
प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - adverse (counsel) (adverse, contrary, opposing, hostile)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratīpa
pratīpa - contrary, adverse, inverted, hostile, opposite, unfavorable
From prati (against) + īpa (going).
वचनम् (vacanam) - counsel (word, speech, statement, counsel)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech, statement, counsel, advice
Action noun
From root vac (to speak) with suffix -ana.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'rocate'.
मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, among, amidst
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, central, midst, inside
Locative singular of madhya.
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Genitive singular of yuṣmad.
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - black, dark, a name of Viṣṇu/Krishna
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negation particle.
रोचते (rocate) - pleases, is agreeable, is liked
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ruc
Present Tense, Middle Voice
Root ruc (class 1, rocate), 3rd person singular present middle voice (ātmanepada).
Root: ruc (class 1)