महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-90, verse-23

पर्यस्तेयं पृथिवी कालपक्वा दुर्योधनार्थे पाण्डवान्योद्धुकामाः ।
समागताः सर्वयोधाः पृथिव्यां राजानश्च क्षितिपालैः समेताः ॥२३॥

23. paryasteyaṁ pṛthivī kālapakvā; duryodhanārthe pāṇḍavānyoddhukāmāḥ ,
samāgatāḥ sarvayodhāḥ pṛthivyāṁ; rājānaśca kṣitipālaiḥ sametāḥ.

23. paryastā iyam pṛthivī kālapakvā
duryodhanārthe pāṇḍavān yoddhukāmāḥ
samāgatāḥ sarvayodhāḥ pṛthivyām
rājānaḥ ca kṣitipālaiḥ sametāḥ

23. This earth, ripe for destruction (kālapakvā) and overturned for Duryodhana's sake, has all its warriors and kings assembled, united with other rulers, eager to fight the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• पर्यस्ता (paryastā) - overturned (scattered, overthrown, overturned, ruined)

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth (earth, the world)

• कालपक्वा (kālapakvā) - ripe for destruction (kālapakvā) (ripe by time, ripened at the due season, ripe for destruction)

• दुर्योधनार्थे (duryodhanārthe) - for Duryodhana's sake (for the sake of Duryodhana, on account of Duryodhana)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pandavas (sons of Pandu))

• योद्धुकामाः (yoddhukāmāḥ) - eager to fight (desirous of fighting)

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled (come together, assembled, met)

• सर्वयोधाः (sarvayodhāḥ) - all warriors

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth (on earth, in the world)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• क्षितिपालैः (kṣitipālaiḥ) - with other rulers (by protectors of the earth, by kings, by rulers)

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - united (assembled, met, united with)

Words meanings and morphology

पर्यस्ता (paryastā) - overturned (scattered, overthrown, overturned, ruined)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paryasta

paryasta - overturned, cast down, scattered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root as (to throw) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Qualifies pṛthivī.

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Qualifies pṛthivī.

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth (earth, the world)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth

कालपक्वा (kālapakvā) - ripe for destruction (kālapakvā) (ripe by time, ripened at the due season, ripe for destruction)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kālapakva

kālapakva - ripened by time, matured

Past Passive Participle

From kāla (time) and pakva (cooked, ripened). pakva is from root pac.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+pakva)

• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)
• pakva – ripened, cooked, mature
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pac (to cook, ripen).
  Root: pac (class 1)

Note: Qualifies pṛthivī.

दुर्योधनार्थे (duryodhanārthe) - for Duryodhana's sake (for the sake of Duryodhana, on account of Duryodhana)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duryodhanārtha

duryodhanārtha - for Duryodhana's purpose

Compound. locative singular used as an adverb for 'for the sake of'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (duryodhana+artha)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, sake
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pandavas (sons of Pandu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu

Note: Object of yoddhukāmāḥ.

योद्धुकामाः (yoddhukāmāḥ) - eager to fight (desirous of fighting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yoddhukāma

yoddhukāma - desirous of fighting

Compound with desiderative yoddhu (to fight) + kāma (desire).

Compound type : tatpurusha (yoddhu+kāma)

• yoddhu – to fight, desirous of fighting (part of a compound)
  verbal noun/infinitive
  Dative infinitive
  Derived from root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies sarvayodhāḥ and rājānaḥ.

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled (come together, assembled, met)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - come together, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sarvayodhāḥ and rājānaḥ.

सर्वयोधाः (sarvayodhāḥ) - all warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvayodha

sarvayodha - all warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+yodha)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth (on earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

क्षितिपालैः (kṣitipālaiḥ) - with other rulers (by protectors of the earth, by kings, by rulers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣitipāla

kṣitipāla - protector of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣiti+pāla)

• kṣiti – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pāl (to protect).
  Root: pāl (class 1)

समेताः (sametāḥ) - united (assembled, met, united with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - united, assembled, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies rājānaḥ.