महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-90, verse-5

एतैश्चान्यैश्च बहुभिर्दोषैरेष समन्वितः ।
त्वयोच्यमानः श्रेयोऽपि संरम्भान्न ग्रहीष्यति ॥५॥

5. etaiścānyaiśca bahubhirdoṣaireṣa samanvitaḥ ,
tvayocyamānaḥ śreyo'pi saṁrambhānna grahīṣyati.

5. etaiḥ ca anyaiḥ ca bahubhiḥ doṣaiḥ eṣa samanvitaḥ
tvayā ucyamānaḥ śreyaḥ api saṃrambhāt na grahīṣyati

5. This person, afflicted by these and many other flaws, will not accept what is truly beneficial, even if it is explained by you, due to his intense fury.

Words meanings summery:

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these, with these

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, with others

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

• दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by faults, with flaws, by defects

• एष (eṣa) - This (Duryodhana) (this (person))

• समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, afflicted by

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• उच्यमानः (ucyamānaḥ) - being said, being spoken, being explained

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - what is truly beneficial (welfare, good, beneficial)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• संरम्भात् (saṁrambhāt) - from fury, due to wrath, because of rage

• न (na) - not, no

• ग्रहीष्यति (grahīṣyati) - will accept, will take, will seize

Words meanings and morphology

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these, with these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Agrees with 'doṣaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, with others

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'doṣaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'doṣaiḥ'.

दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by faults, with flaws, by defects

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, flaw, vice, impurity

एष (eṣa) - This (Duryodhana) (this (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Functions as the subject of the sentence, referring to Duryodhana.

समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, afflicted by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita

samanvita - accompanied, endowed with, possessed of, connected with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root √anv (to follow, accompany) with prefixes sam- and anu-.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: anv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'eṣa' (Duryodhana).

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent in the passive participial construction 'ucyamānaḥ'.

उच्यमानः (ucyamānaḥ) - being said, being spoken, being explained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ucyamāna

ucyamāna - being said, being spoken, being explained

Present Passive Participle

From the verb root √vac (to speak) in passive voice, with the suffix -māna.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'eṣa'.

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - what is truly beneficial (welfare, good, beneficial)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - welfare, prosperity, supreme good, better, superior, more excellent

Comparative degree of 'śrī' or 'praśasta'.

Note: Object of 'grahīṣyati'.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

संरम्भात् (saṁrambhāt) - from fury, due to wrath, because of rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃrambha

saṁrambha - fury, wrath, vehemence, intense excitement, eagerness

From the verb root √rambh (to be violent, agitated) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: rambh (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause or reason.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ग्रहीष्यति (grahīṣyati) - will accept, will take, will seize

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of grah

Future Tense, 3rd Person, Singular, Active Voice.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: The subject is 'eṣa' (Duryodhana).