महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-90, verse-3
धर्मशास्त्रातिगो मन्दो दुरात्मा प्रग्रहं गतः ।
अनेयः श्रेयसां पापो धार्तराष्ट्रो जनार्दन ॥३॥
अनेयः श्रेयसां पापो धार्तराष्ट्रो जनार्दन ॥३॥
3. dharmaśāstrātigo mando durātmā pragrahaṁ gataḥ ,
aneyaḥ śreyasāṁ pāpo dhārtarāṣṭro janārdana.
aneyaḥ śreyasāṁ pāpo dhārtarāṣṭro janārdana.
3.
dharmaśāstrātigaḥ mandaḥ durātmā pragraham gataḥ
aneyaḥ śreyasām pāpaḥ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ janārdana
aneyaḥ śreyasām pāpaḥ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ janārdana
3.
O Janārdana, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana) transgresses the scriptures of natural law (dharmaśāstra), is dull-witted, evil-minded, and has become utterly obstinate. He is incorrigible, sinful, and averse to what is truly beneficial.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धर्मशास्त्रातिगः (dharmaśāstrātigaḥ) - transgressor of sacred texts of natural law (dharmaśāstra)
- मन्दः (mandaḥ) - dull, slow, sluggish, dull-witted
- दुरात्मा (durātmā) - evil-minded, wicked soul
- प्रग्रहम् (pragraham) - taken to an extreme of obstinacy (control, obstinacy, resistance)
- गतः (gataḥ) - has entered into, has reached a state of (gone, attained, reached)
- अनेयः (aneyaḥ) - unmanageable, incorrigible, not to be led
- श्रेयसाम् (śreyasām) - of welfare, of good fortune, of what is beneficial
- पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked
- धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
- जनार्दन (janārdana) - epithet of Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'agitator of men' or 'destroyer of evil men' (O Janārdana)
Words meanings and morphology
धर्मशास्त्रातिगः (dharmaśāstrātigaḥ) - transgressor of sacred texts of natural law (dharmaśāstra)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaśāstrātiga
dharmaśāstrātiga - one who transgresses sacred law books (dharmaśāstra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharmaśāstra+atiga)
- dharmaśāstra – scriptures on natural law (dharma), treatises on moral and religious law
noun (neuter) - atiga – transgressor, one who goes beyond
adjective (masculine)
from ati (beyond) + gam (to go) + ḍa (suffix)
Prefix: ati
Root: gam (class 1)
मन्दः (mandaḥ) - dull, slow, sluggish, dull-witted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manda
manda - dull, slow, sluggish, dull-witted, stupid
दुरात्मा (durātmā) - evil-minded, wicked soul
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durātman
durātman - evil-minded, wicked soul
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)
- dur – bad, difficult, evil
indeclinable
Prefix: dur - ātman – self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine)
प्रग्रहम् (pragraham) - taken to an extreme of obstinacy (control, obstinacy, resistance)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pragraha
pragraha - control, restraint, obstinacy, bridle
from pra (forward) + grah (to seize) + a (suffix)
Prefix: pra
Root: grah (class 9)
गतः (gataḥ) - has entered into, has reached a state of (gone, attained, reached)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, reached, attained
past passive participle
from root gam (to go) + kta (past passive participle suffix)
Root: gam (class 1)
अनेयः (aneyaḥ) - unmanageable, incorrigible, not to be led
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aneya
aneya - not to be led, incorrigible, unmanageable
negative gerundive
from a (negative prefix) + nī (to lead) + ya (gerundive suffix)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+neya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - neya – to be led, manageable
adjective (masculine)
gerundive
from root nī (to lead) + ya (gerundive suffix)
Root: nī (class 1)
श्रेयसाम् (śreyasām) - of welfare, of good fortune, of what is beneficial
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of śreyas
śreyas - welfare, good fortune, better, superior
पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil
धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
जनार्दन (janārdana) - epithet of Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'agitator of men' or 'destroyer of evil men' (O Janārdana)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - Janārdana (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)