महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-90, verse-8

भीष्मे द्रोणे कृपे कर्णे द्रोणपुत्रे जयद्रथे ।
भूयसीं वर्तते वृत्तिं न शमे कुरुते मनः ॥८॥

8. bhīṣme droṇe kṛpe karṇe droṇaputre jayadrathe ,
bhūyasīṁ vartate vṛttiṁ na śame kurute manaḥ.

8. bhīṣme droṇe kṛpe karṇe droṇaputre jayadrathe
bhūyasīm vartate vṛttim na śame kurute manaḥ

8. His mind dwells extensively on Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, Karṇa, Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā), and Jayadratha; it does not turn towards peace.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - upon Bhishma, in Bhishma

• द्रोणे (droṇe) - upon Drona, in Drona

• कृपे (kṛpe) - upon Kripa, in Kripa

• कर्णे (karṇe) - upon Karna, in Karna

• द्रोणपुत्रे (droṇaputre) - upon Aśvatthāmā (upon Drona's son)

• जयद्रथे (jayadrathe) - upon Jayadratha, in Jayadratha

• भूयसीम् (bhūyasīm) - greater, more extensive, abundant

• वर्तते (vartate) - it dwells, it turns, it exists, it happens

• वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - attention, dwelling (of the mind) (activity, conduct, course, attention, dwelling)

• न (na) - not, no

• शमे (śame) - towards peace, in peace, for cessation

• कुरुते (kurute) - it turns (the mind) (he makes, he does, he places, he turns)

• मनः (manaḥ) - his mind (mind, intellect, thought)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - upon Bhishma, in Bhishma

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name, grandfather of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

Note: Indicates the object of the mind's dwelling.

द्रोणे (droṇe) - upon Drona, in Drona

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name, guru of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

Note: Indicates the object of the mind's dwelling.

कृपे (kṛpe) - upon Kripa, in Kripa

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a proper name, a Kuru guru)

Note: Indicates the object of the mind's dwelling.

कर्णे (karṇe) - upon Karna, in Karna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, a proper name (Karna)

Note: Indicates the object of the mind's dwelling.

द्रोणपुत्रे (droṇaputre) - upon Aśvatthāmā (upon Drona's son)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - Drona's son (Aśvatthāmā)

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Aśvatthāmā.

जयद्रथे (jayadrathe) - upon Jayadratha, in Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (a proper name, king of Sindhu)

Note: Indicates the object of the mind's dwelling.

भूयसीम् (bhūyasīm) - greater, more extensive, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūyasī

bhūyas - more, greater, abundant, extensive

Comparative degree of 'bahu' (much, many). Feminine form.

Note: Agrees with 'vṛttim'.

वर्तते (vartate) - it dwells, it turns, it exists, it happens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Present Tense, 3rd Person, Singular, Middle Voice (ātmanepada).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'manaḥ'. In context, it means 'his mind dwells'.

वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - attention, dwelling (of the mind) (activity, conduct, course, attention, dwelling)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtti

vṛtti - mode of being, state, conduct, activity, attention, livelihood

From the root √vṛt (to turn, be, exist).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शमे (śame) - towards peace, in peace, for cessation

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - tranquility, peace, quiet, calm, cessation, suppression

From the root √śam (to be calm, cease).

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Indicates the direction or object of the action of 'kurute manaḥ'.

कुरुते (kurute) - it turns (the mind) (he makes, he does, he places, he turns)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present Tense, 3rd Person, Singular, Middle Voice (ātmanepada).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The subject is 'manaḥ'.

मनः (manaḥ) - his mind (mind, intellect, thought)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, thought, spirit

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of both 'vartate' and 'kurute'.