महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-42, verse-7

आस्यादेष निःसरते नराणां क्रोधः प्रमादो मोहरूपश्च मृत्युः ।
ते मोहितास्तद्वशे वर्तमाना इतः प्रेतास्तत्र पुनः पतन्ति ॥७॥

7. āsyādeṣa niḥsarate narāṇāṁ; krodhaḥ pramādo moharūpaśca mṛtyuḥ ,
te mohitāstadvaśe vartamānā; itaḥ pretāstatra punaḥ patanti.

7. āsyāt eṣaḥ niḥsarate narāṇām
krodhaḥ pramādaḥ moha-rūpaḥ ca mṛtyuḥ
te mohitāḥ tat-vaśe vartamānāḥ
itaḥ pretāḥ tatra punaḥ patanti

7. From the mouth of humans issue forth anger, heedlessness, and death, which takes the form of delusion (moha). Those who are thus deluded and remain under their sway, having departed from this world, fall back again into the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra).

Words meanings summery:

• आस्यात् (āsyāt) - from the mouth; from the face

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• निःसरते (niḥsarate) - flows out; issues forth; comes out

• नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men; of humans

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger; wrath

• प्रमादः (pramādaḥ) - heedlessness; carelessness; delusion; error

• मोह-रूपः (moha-rūpaḥ) - having the form of delusion; delusion-like

• च (ca) - and; also

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death

• ते (te) - they; those

• मोहिताः (mohitāḥ) - deluded; bewildered; infatuated

• तत्-वशे (tat-vaśe) - under its sway; under its control

• वर्तमानाः (vartamānāḥ) - existing; remaining; being

• इतः (itaḥ) - from this world (from here; hence)

• प्रेताः (pretāḥ) - having departed (from this world) (departed; deceased; ghosts)

• तत्र (tatra) - there; to that place

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again; moreover; but

• पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall; they drop; they sink

Words meanings and morphology

आस्यात् (āsyāt) - from the mouth; from the face

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of āsya

āsya - mouth, face, speech

Root: as (class 2)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this

निःसरते (niḥsarate) - flows out; issues forth; comes out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sṛ

Prefix: nis

Root: sṛ (class 1)

नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men; of humans

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, male

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger; wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Root: krudh (class 4)

प्रमादः (pramādaḥ) - heedlessness; carelessness; delusion; error

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramāda

pramāda - heedlessness, carelessness, error, delusion, intoxication

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

मोह-रूपः (moha-rūpaḥ) - having the form of delusion; delusion-like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of moha-rūpa

moha-rūpa - whose form is delusion, having the appearance of delusion

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (moha+rūpa)

• moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment, ignorance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: muh (class 4)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, Mortality, Yama (god of death)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

ते (te) - they; those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मोहिताः (mohitāḥ) - deluded; bewildered; infatuated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mohita

mohita - deluded, bewildered, infatuated, confused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muh (to be bewildered)

Root: muh (class 4)

तत्-वशे (tat-vaśe) - under its sway; under its control

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tat-vaśa

tat-vaśa - under the control of that, subject to that

Compound type : Tatpurusha (tad+vaśa)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• vaśa – control, sway, power, will
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 2)

वर्तमानाः (vartamānāḥ) - existing; remaining; being

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, remaining

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to be, exist)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

इतः (itaḥ) - from this world (from here; hence)

(indeclinable)

प्रेताः (pretāḥ) - having departed (from this world) (departed; deceased; ghosts)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of preta

preta - departed, deceased, ghost, spirit of the dead

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with pra prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there; to that place

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again; moreover; but

(indeclinable)

पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall; they drop; they sink

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)