महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-42, verse-32
द्वाराणि तस्या हि वदन्ति सन्तो बहुप्रकाराणि दुरावराणि ।
सत्यार्जवे ह्रीर्दमशौचविद्याः षण्मानमोहप्रतिबाधनानि ॥३२॥
सत्यार्जवे ह्रीर्दमशौचविद्याः षण्मानमोहप्रतिबाधनानि ॥३२॥
32. dvārāṇi tasyā hi vadanti santo; bahuprakārāṇi durāvarāṇi ,
satyārjave hrīrdamaśaucavidyāḥ; ṣaṇmānamohapratibādhanāni.
satyārjave hrīrdamaśaucavidyāḥ; ṣaṇmānamohapratibādhanāni.
32.
dvārāṇi tasyāḥ hi vadanti santaḥ bahuprakārāṇi durāvarāṇi
satyārjave hrīḥ damaśauca vidyāḥ ṣaṇmānamohapratibādhanāni
satyārjave hrīḥ damaśauca vidyāḥ ṣaṇmānamohapratibādhanāni
32.
Indeed, the virtuous (santaḥ) declare that her (spiritual prosperity's) gates are numerous and difficult to obstruct. Truthfulness (satya), straightforwardness (ārjava), modesty (hrī), self-control (dama), purity (śauca), and knowledge (vidyā) are the six means for counteracting pride (māna) and delusion (moha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वाराणि (dvārāṇi) - gates, doors
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (referring to 'śrī' - spiritual prosperity) (of her, her)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
- वदन्ति (vadanti) - they say, they declare
- सन्तः (santaḥ) - the virtuous (virtuous people, sages, good people)
- बहुप्रकाराणि (bahuprakārāṇi) - numerous (of many kinds, manifold)
- दुरावराणि (durāvarāṇi) - difficult to obstruct (difficult to avert, difficult to close, difficult to cover)
- सत्यार्जवे (satyārjave) - truthfulness and straightforwardness
- ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty (modesty, shame, humility)
- दमशौच (damaśauca) - self-control and purity
- विद्याः (vidyāḥ) - knowledge (knowledge, learning, sciences)
- षण्मानमोहप्रतिबाधनानि (ṣaṇmānamohapratibādhanāni) - the six means for counteracting pride (māna) and delusion (moha) (the six counter-agents/remedies for pride and delusion)
Words meanings and morphology
द्वाराणि (dvārāṇi) - gates, doors
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dvāra
dvāra - door, gate, entrance, means
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (referring to 'śrī' - spiritual prosperity) (of her, her)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, she, it
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
वदन्ति (vadanti) - they say, they declare
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vad
Present Tense
Root: vad (class 1)
सन्तः (santaḥ) - the virtuous (virtuous people, sages, good people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sant
sant - being, existing, good, virtuous, a good person, a sage
Present Active Participle
Derived from root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
बहुप्रकाराणि (bahuprakārāṇi) - numerous (of many kinds, manifold)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bahuprakāra
bahuprakāra - of many kinds, manifold, various
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+prakāra)
- bahu – many, much, numerous
adjective (masculine) - prakāra – kind, type, manner, mode
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दुरावराणि (durāvarāṇi) - difficult to obstruct (difficult to avert, difficult to close, difficult to cover)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of durāvara
durāvara - difficult to avert, difficult to close, difficult to prevent
Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+āvara)
- dur – bad, ill, difficult, hard
indeclinable - āvara – covering, obstructing, hindering
noun (masculine)
Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
सत्यार्जवे (satyārjave) - truthfulness and straightforwardness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of satyārjava
satyārjava - truth and straightforwardness, sincerity and integrity
Compound type : dvandva (satya+ārjava)
- satya – truth, truthfulness, real
noun (neuter) - ārjava – straightforwardness, sincerity, integrity, honesty
noun (neuter)
Derived from ṛju (straight)
ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty (modesty, shame, humility)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī
hrī - modesty, humility, bashfulness, shame (in a virtuous sense)
दमशौच (damaśauca) - self-control and purity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of damaśauca
damaśauca - self-control and purity
Compound type : dvandva (dama+śauca)
- dama – self-control, restraint, subduing
noun (masculine)
Derived from root dam (to tame, control)
Root: dam (class 4) - śauca – purity, cleanliness, integrity
noun (neuter)
Derived from śuci (pure)
विद्याः (vidyāḥ) - knowledge (knowledge, learning, sciences)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, discipline
Derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
षण्मानमोहप्रतिबाधनानि (ṣaṇmānamohapratibādhanāni) - the six means for counteracting pride (māna) and delusion (moha) (the six counter-agents/remedies for pride and delusion)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ṣaṇmānamohapratibādhana
ṣaṇmānamohapratibādhana - the six counter-agents/remedies for pride and delusion
Compound type : dvigu/tatpurusha (ṣaṭ+māna+moha+pratibādhana)
- ṣaṭ – six
indeclinable - māna – pride, honor, respect
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - moha – delusion, infatuation, confusion
noun (masculine)
Derived from root muh (to be bewildered)
Root: muh (class 4) - pratibādhana – hindering, obstructing, counteracting, prevention, remedy
noun (neuter)
Derived from prefix prati- (against) and root badh (to oppress, hinder)
Prefix: prati
Root: badh (class 1)