महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-42, verse-19

यत्र मन्येत भूयिष्ठं प्रावृषीव तृणोलपम् ।
अन्नं पानं च ब्राह्मणस्तज्जीवन्नानुसंज्वरेत् ॥१९॥

19. yatra manyeta bhūyiṣṭhaṁ prāvṛṣīva tṛṇolapam ,
annaṁ pānaṁ ca brāhmaṇastajjīvannānusaṁjvaret.

19. yatra manyeta bhūyiṣṭham prāvṛṣi iva tṛṇolapam
annam pānam ca brāhmaṇaḥ tat jīvan na anusaṃjvaret

19. A brāhmaṇa should not become anxious while living on food and drink that he considers as abundant as grass and reeds in the rainy season.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - where (in a situation) (where, in which, when)

• मन्येत (manyeta) - (a brāhmaṇa) should consider (one should think, one should consider, one should believe)

• भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - very abundant (most abundant, very much, in great measure)

• प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• तृणोलपम् (tṛṇolapam) - grass and reeds (grass and reeds/sedges)

• अन्नम् (annam) - food (food, sustenance)

• पानम् (pānam) - drink (drink, beverage)

• च (ca) - and

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brāhmaṇa

• तत् (tat) - on that (food and drink) (that, by that)

• जीवन् (jīvan) - while living (on that) (living, existing)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अनुसंज्वरेत् (anusaṁjvaret) - he should become anxious (he should be anxious, he should suffer, he should worry)

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where (in a situation) (where, in which, when)

(indeclinable)

मन्येत (manyeta) - (a brāhmaṇa) should consider (one should think, one should consider, one should believe)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of man

Optative Middle

Optative mood, 3rd person singular middle (ātmanepada) from root `man`.

Root: man (class 4)

भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - very abundant (most abundant, very much, in great measure)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūyiṣṭha

bhūyiṣṭha - most abundant, very much, most numerous

Superlative degree of `bahu` (much, many).

Note: Used adverbially or as object of `manyeta`.

प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ

prāvṛṣ - rainy season

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

तृणोलपम् (tṛṇolapam) - grass and reeds (grass and reeds/sedges)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tṛṇolapa

tṛṇolapa - grass and reeds/sedges

Compound type : dvandva (tṛṇa+olapa)

• tṛṇa – grass, blade of grass
  noun (neuter)
• olapa – sedge, reed, tall grass
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as object of comparison.

अन्नम् (annam) - food (food, sustenance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain, cooked rice

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root `ad` (to eat) with `kta` suffix. Literally 'that which is eaten'.

Root: ad (class 2)

पानम् (pānam) - drink (drink, beverage)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāna

pāna - drinking, drink, beverage

Verbal noun

From root `pā` (to drink) with suffix `ana`.

Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brāhmaṇa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class; related to brahman

तत् (tat) - on that (food and drink) (that, by that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used adverbially here, referring to 'annam pānam'.

जीवन् (jīvan) - while living (on that) (living, existing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

From root `jīv` (to live) with `śatṛ` suffix.

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Modifies `brāhmaṇaḥ`.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अनुसंज्वरेत् (anusaṁjvaret) - he should become anxious (he should be anxious, he should suffer, he should worry)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of anusaṃjvar

Optative Active

Optative mood, 3rd person singular active from `anu-` + `sam-` + root `jvar` (to suffer, to be feverish).

Prefixes: anu+sam

Root: jvar (class 1)