महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-42, verse-13
अमन्यमानः क्षत्रिय किंचिदन्यन्नाधीयते तार्ण इवास्य व्याघ्रः ।
क्रोधाल्लोभान्मोहमयान्तरात्मा स वै मृत्युस्त्वच्छरीरे य एषः ॥१३॥
क्रोधाल्लोभान्मोहमयान्तरात्मा स वै मृत्युस्त्वच्छरीरे य एषः ॥१३॥
13. amanyamānaḥ kṣatriya kiṁcidanya;nnādhīyate tārṇa ivāsya vyāghraḥ ,
krodhāllobhānmohamayāntarātmā; sa vai mṛtyustvaccharīre ya eṣaḥ.
krodhāllobhānmohamayāntarātmā; sa vai mṛtyustvaccharīre ya eṣaḥ.
13.
amanymānaḥ kṣatriya kiñcit anyat na
adhīyate tārṇaḥ iva asya vyāghraḥ
krodhāt lobhāt mohamayāntarātman
saḥ vai mṛtyuḥ tvat śarīre yaḥ eṣaḥ
adhīyate tārṇaḥ iva asya vyāghraḥ
krodhāt lobhāt mohamayāntarātman
saḥ vai mṛtyuḥ tvat śarīre yaḥ eṣaḥ
13.
O Kṣatriya, a person who disregards everything else considers even a tiger to be like a blade of grass. The inner self (antarātman) that consists of anger (krodha), greed, and delusion (moha) — that very thing is death (mṛtyu) within your body.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अमन्य्मानः (amanymānaḥ) - disregarding, not valuing (anything else) (not regarding, not thinking, not respecting, not valuing)
- क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya) - O Kṣatriya
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, whatever little
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, different
- न (na) - not, no
- अधीयते (adhīyate) - considers (important), attends to (as important) (is studied, is learned, considers, attends to)
- तार्णः (tārṇaḥ) - insignificant, like a blade of grass (grassy, made of grass, insignificant like grass)
- इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
- अस्य (asya) - to him, of him
- व्याघ्रः (vyāghraḥ) - tiger
- क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger (krodha)
- लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, due to greed
- मोहमयान्तरात्मन् (mohamayāntarātman) - one whose inner self (antarātman) is made of delusion (moha), greed, and anger
- सः (saḥ) - that, he
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
- मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death (mṛtyu)
- त्वत् (tvat) - your
- शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
Words meanings and morphology
अमन्य्मानः (amanymānaḥ) - disregarding, not valuing (anything else) (not regarding, not thinking, not respecting, not valuing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amanyamāna
manyamāna - thinking, considering, regarding
Present Middle Participle
Derived from root man (to think) with negative prefix a
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+manyamāna)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - manyamāna – thinking, considering, regarding, deeming
adjective (masculine)
Present Middle Participle
Derived from root man (to think)
Root: man (class 4)
क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya) - O Kṣatriya
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - member of the warrior class, noble, ruler
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, whatever little
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, different
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अधीयते (adhīyate) - considers (important), attends to (as important) (is studied, is learned, considers, attends to)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of i
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
तार्णः (tārṇaḥ) - insignificant, like a blade of grass (grassy, made of grass, insignificant like grass)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tārṇa
tārṇa - grassy, made of grass, relating to grass
Derived from tṛṇa (grass)
इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - to him, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
व्याघ्रः (vyāghraḥ) - tiger
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāghra
vyāghra - tiger
क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger (krodha)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath
Root: krudh (class 4)
लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, due to greed
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice
Root: lubh (class 4)
मोहमयान्तरात्मन् (mohamayāntarātman) - one whose inner self (antarātman) is made of delusion (moha), greed, and anger
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mohamayāntarātman
mohamayāntarātman - one whose inner self is characterized by delusion (moha), greed, and anger
Compound type : bahuvrihi (moha+maya+antarātman)
- moha – delusion, confusion, infatuation (moha)
noun (masculine)
Root: muh (class 4) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
adjective
Suffixed with -maya - antarātman – inner self (ātman), soul, conscience
noun (masculine)
सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
(indeclinable)
मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death (mṛtyu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death (mṛtyu), mortality, god of death (mṛtyu)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
त्वत् (tvat) - your
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Stem form used in sandhi or compound formation.
शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal frame
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one