महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-42, verse-10

कामानुसारी पुरुषः कामाननु विनश्यति ।
कामान्व्युदस्य धुनुते यत्किंचित्पुरुषो रजः ॥१०॥

10. kāmānusārī puruṣaḥ kāmānanu vinaśyati ,
kāmānvyudasya dhunute yatkiṁcitpuruṣo rajaḥ.

10. kāmānusārī puruṣaḥ kāmān anu vinaśyati kāmān
vyudasya dhunute yat kiñcit puruṣaḥ rajaḥ

10. A person who follows desires perishes along with them. But having cast aside desires, a person shakes off whatever mental impurities (rajas) they possess.

Words meanings summery:

• कामानुसारी (kāmānusārī) - following desires, indulging in desires

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, human being, individual (puruṣa)

• कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, longings

• अनु (anu) - after, along with, following, according to

• विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, disappears

• कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, longings

• व्युदस्य (vyudasya) - having cast off, having thrown away, having rejected

• धुनुते (dhunute) - shakes off, discards, purifies

• यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything, whatever little

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, human being, individual (puruṣa)

• रजः (rajaḥ) - mental impurities, defilements (dust, impurity, passion, mental defilement (rajas))

Words meanings and morphology

कामानुसारी (kāmānusārī) - following desires, indulging in desires

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmānusārin

kāmānusārin - following desires, obedient to desires

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+anusārin)

• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• anusārin – following, accompanying, conformable to
  adjective (masculine)
  present active participle
  Derived from root sṛj (to go) with prefix anu, agent suffix -in
  Prefix: anu
  Root: sṛj (class 1)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, human being, individual (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, human being, person, soul (puruṣa), cosmic person (puruṣa)

कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, longings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing

Root: kam (class 1)

अनु (anu) - after, along with, following, according to

(indeclinable)

विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, disappears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of naś

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, longings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing

Root: kam (class 1)

व्युदस्य (vyudasya) - having cast off, having thrown away, having rejected

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefixes vi, ud and suffix -ya

Prefixes: vi+ud

Root: as (class 4)

धुनुते (dhunute) - shakes off, discards, purifies

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of dhū

Root: dhū (class 5)

यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything, whatever little

(indeclinable)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, human being, individual (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, human being, person, soul (puruṣa), cosmic person (puruṣa)

रजः (rajaḥ) - mental impurities, defilements (dust, impurity, passion, mental defilement (rajas))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, dirt, impurity, passion (rajas), menstrual discharge