महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-42, verse-23
नित्यमज्ञातचर्या मे इति मन्येत ब्राह्मणः ।
ज्ञातीनां तु वसन्मध्ये नैव विद्येत किंचन ॥२३॥
ज्ञातीनां तु वसन्मध्ये नैव विद्येत किंचन ॥२३॥
23. nityamajñātacaryā me iti manyeta brāhmaṇaḥ ,
jñātīnāṁ tu vasanmadhye naiva vidyeta kiṁcana.
jñātīnāṁ tu vasanmadhye naiva vidyeta kiṁcana.
23.
nityam ajñātacaryā me iti manyeta brāhmaṇaḥ
jñātīnām tu vasan madhye na eva vidyeta kiñcana
jñātīnām tu vasan madhye na eva vidyeta kiñcana
23.
A brahmin (brāhmaṇa) should always think, 'My conduct is to remain unknown.' However, living among relatives, he should not be known at all.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly
- अज्ञातचर्या (ajñātacaryā) - unknown conduct, secret behavior, unnoticed activity
- मे (me) - my, to me
- इति (iti) - thus, so
- मन्येत (manyeta) - he should think, he should consider
- ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - A member of the priestly and learned class (brāhmaṇa). (a brahmin)
- ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of relatives, among relatives
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
- वसन् (vasan) - living, dwelling, residing
- मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among, in the middle
- न (na) - not, no
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- विद्येत (vidyeta) - He should become known (passive sense). (he should be known, he should exist)
- किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything, at all
Words meanings and morphology
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly
(indeclinable)
अज्ञातचर्या (ajñātacaryā) - unknown conduct, secret behavior, unnoticed activity
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ajñātacaryā
ajñātacaryā - unknown conduct, secret behavior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+jñāta+caryā)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - jñāta – known, understood
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'jñā' (to know) + 'kta' suffix.
Root: jñā (class 9) - caryā – conduct, behavior, course of action
noun (feminine)
From root 'car' (to move, conduct) + 'yaṭ' or 'ā' suffix.
Root: car (class 1)
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
मन्येत (manyeta) - he should think, he should consider
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - A member of the priestly and learned class (brāhmaṇa). (a brahmin)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, related to Brahman, sacred
ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of relatives, among relatives
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jñāti
jñāti - relative, kinsman
Root: jñā (class 9)
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
वसन् (vasan) - living, dwelling, residing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vas
vas - to dwell, to live, to reside
Present Active Participle
From root 'vas' (to dwell) + 'śatṛ' suffix.
Root: vas (class 1)
मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among, in the middle
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
विद्येत (vidyeta) - He should become known (passive sense). (he should be known, he should exist)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
Note: Often used in a passive sense 'to be known' in contexts like this.
किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything, at all
(indeclinable)