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5,42

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-42, verse-23

नित्यमज्ञातचर्या मे इति मन्येत ब्राह्मणः ।
ज्ञातीनां तु वसन्मध्ये नैव विद्येत किंचन ॥२३॥
23. nityamajñātacaryā me iti manyeta brāhmaṇaḥ ,
jñātīnāṁ tu vasanmadhye naiva vidyeta kiṁcana.
23. nityam ajñātacaryā me iti manyeta brāhmaṇaḥ
jñātīnām tu vasan madhye na eva vidyeta kiñcana
23. A brahmin (brāhmaṇa) should always think, 'My conduct is to remain unknown.' However, living among relatives, he should not be known at all.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly
  • अज्ञातचर्या (ajñātacaryā) - unknown conduct, secret behavior, unnoticed activity
  • मे (me) - my, to me
  • इति (iti) - thus, so
  • मन्येत (manyeta) - he should think, he should consider
  • ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - A member of the priestly and learned class (brāhmaṇa). (a brahmin)
  • ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of relatives, among relatives
  • तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
  • वसन् (vasan) - living, dwelling, residing
  • मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among, in the middle
  • (na) - not, no
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • विद्येत (vidyeta) - He should become known (passive sense). (he should be known, he should exist)
  • किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything, at all

Words meanings and morphology

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly
(indeclinable)
अज्ञातचर्या (ajñātacaryā) - unknown conduct, secret behavior, unnoticed activity
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ajñātacaryā
ajñātacaryā - unknown conduct, secret behavior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+jñāta+caryā)
  • a – not, non
    indeclinable
  • jñāta – known, understood
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'jñā' (to know) + 'kta' suffix.
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • caryā – conduct, behavior, course of action
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'car' (to move, conduct) + 'yaṭ' or 'ā' suffix.
    Root: car (class 1)
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
मन्येत (manyeta) - he should think, he should consider
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - A member of the priestly and learned class (brāhmaṇa). (a brahmin)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, related to Brahman, sacred
ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of relatives, among relatives
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jñāti
jñāti - relative, kinsman
Root: jñā (class 9)
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
वसन् (vasan) - living, dwelling, residing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vas
vas - to dwell, to live, to reside
Present Active Participle
From root 'vas' (to dwell) + 'śatṛ' suffix.
Root: vas (class 1)
मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among, in the middle
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
विद्येत (vidyeta) - He should become known (passive sense). (he should be known, he should exist)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
Note: Often used in a passive sense 'to be known' in contexts like this.
किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything, at all
(indeclinable)