महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-147, verse-9

पृथिव्यां चतुरन्तायां यदुरेवाभवद्बली ।
वशे कृत्वा स नृपतीनवसन्नागसाह्वये ॥९॥

9. pṛthivyāṁ caturantāyāṁ yadurevābhavadbalī ,
vaśe kṛtvā sa nṛpatīnavasannāgasāhvaye.

9. pṛthivyām caturantāyām yaduḥ eva abhavat balī
vaśe kṛtvā saḥ nṛpatīn avasat nāgasāhvaye

9. balī yaduḥ eva caturantāyām pṛthivyām abhavat
saḥ nṛpatīn vaśe kṛtvā nāgasāhvaye avasat

9. Yadu, the powerful one, indeed became the sole ruler over the entire four-cornered earth. Having subdued the other kings, he resided in Nāgasāhvaya (city).

Words meanings summery:

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, in the world

• चतुरन्तायाम् (caturantāyām) - referring to the entire earth (bounded by four ends/corners, four-cornered)

• यदुः (yaduḥ) - Yadu

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, alone

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

• बली (balī) - powerful, strong

• वशे (vaśe) - in control, under subjection

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought into control, having subdued (having done, having made, having subdued)

• सः (saḥ) - he

• नृपतीन् (nṛpatīn) - kings, rulers

• अवसत् (avasat) - he resided, he lived

• नागसाह्वये (nāgasāhvaye) - in Nāgasāhvaya (a city, perhaps Hastinapura)

Words meanings and morphology

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

चतुरन्तायाम् (caturantāyām) - referring to the entire earth (bounded by four ends/corners, four-cornered)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+anta)

• catur – four
  numeral
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)

यदुः (yaduḥ) - Yadu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yadu

yadu - Yadu (proper name of a king)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, alone

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

बली (balī) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, mighty, strong

वशे (vaśe) - in control, under subjection

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, control, power, authority

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought into control, having subdued (having done, having made, having subdued)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नृपतीन् (nṛpatīn) - kings, rulers

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

अवसत् (avasat) - he resided, he lived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

नागसाह्वये (nāgasāhvaye) - in Nāgasāhvaya (a city, perhaps Hastinapura)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nāgasāhvaya

nāgasāhvaya - Nāgasāhvaya (name of a city, another name for Hastinapura)