महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-147, verse-14

तथैव सर्वधर्मज्ञः पितुर्मम पितामहः ।
प्रतीपः पृथिवीपालस्त्रिषु लोकेषु विश्रुतः ॥१४॥

14. tathaiva sarvadharmajñaḥ piturmama pitāmahaḥ ,
pratīpaḥ pṛthivīpālastriṣu lokeṣu viśrutaḥ.

14. tathā eva sarva-dharma-jñaḥ pituḥ mama pitāmahaḥ
pratīpaḥ pṛthivī-pālaḥ triṣu lokeṣu viśrutaḥ

14. tathā eva mama pituḥ pitāmahaḥ sarva-dharma-jñaḥ
pṛthivī-pālaḥ pratīpaḥ triṣu lokeṣu viśrutaḥ

14. Similarly, my father's grandfather, Pratīpa, the protector of the earth, was renowned in the three worlds as one who knew all principles of natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• सर्व-धर्म-ज्ञः (sarva-dharma-jñaḥ) - knower of all principles of natural law (dharma) (knower of all laws/principles)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - my father's (of the father)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather

• प्रतीपः (pratīpaḥ) - Pratīpa (proper name)

• पृथिवी-पालः (pṛthivī-pālaḥ) - protector of the earth, king

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, heard of

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

सर्व-धर्म-ज्ञः (sarva-dharma-jñaḥ) - knower of all principles of natural law (dharma) (knower of all laws/principles)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadharmajña

sarvadharmajña - knower of all laws, conversant with all duties/principles

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+dharma+jña)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• dharma – law, duty, righteousness, constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, knower, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jñā (to know) with kṛt suffix 'a'
  Root: jñā (class 9)

पितुः (pituḥ) - my father's (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather (father's father)

प्रतीपः (pratīpaḥ) - Pratīpa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīpa

pratīpa - Pratīpa (a proper name, here, the grandfather of Śaṃtanu)

पृथिवी-पालः (pṛthivī-pālaḥ) - protector of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - protector of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

(numeral)

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, heard of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, heard, known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śru (to hear) with prefix vi- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)