महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-147, verse-5

पूरुर्यवीयांश्च ततो योऽस्माकं वंशवर्धनः ।
शर्मिष्ठायाः संप्रसूतो दुहितुर्वृषपर्वणः ॥५॥

5. pūruryavīyāṁśca tato yo'smākaṁ vaṁśavardhanaḥ ,
śarmiṣṭhāyāḥ saṁprasūto duhiturvṛṣaparvaṇaḥ.

5. pūruḥ yavīyān ca tataḥ yaḥ asmākam vaṃśavardhanaḥ
śarmiṣṭhāyāḥ samprasūtaḥ duḥituḥ vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ

5. tataḥ ca yavīyān pūruḥ yaḥ asmākam vaṃśavardhanaḥ [saḥ] vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ duḥituḥ śarmiṣṭhāyāḥ samprasūtaḥ [āsīt].

5. Then there was Pūru, the youngest, who became the increaser of our lineage. He was born from Śarmiṣṭhā, the daughter of Vṛṣaparvan.

Words meanings summery:

• पूरुः (pūruḥ) - Pūru (name of a king)

• यवीयान् (yavīyān) - the youngest (son) (younger, youngest, very young)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (thence, from that, then)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Pūru) (who, which)

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

• वंशवर्धनः (vaṁśavardhanaḥ) - progenitor of the lineage (increaser of the lineage, extender of the family)

• शर्मिष्ठायाः (śarmiṣṭhāyāḥ) - of Śarmiṣṭhā, from Śarmiṣṭhā

• सम्प्रसूतः (samprasūtaḥ) - born (from) (born, produced, brought forth)

• दुःइतुः (duḥituḥ) - of the daughter (of the daughter, from the daughter)

• वृषपर्वणः (vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ) - of Vṛṣaparvan

Words meanings and morphology

पूरुः (pūruḥ) - Pūru (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūru

pūru - Pūru (a king, son of Yayāti and Śarmiṣṭhā, progenitor of the Pauravas)

यवीयान् (yavīyān) - the youngest (son) (younger, youngest, very young)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yavīyas

yavīyas - younger, youngest, very young

comparative/superlative of yuvan (young)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (thence, from that, then)

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Pūru) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

वंशवर्धनः (vaṁśavardhanaḥ) - progenitor of the lineage (increaser of the lineage, extender of the family)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśavardhana

vaṁśavardhana - increaser of a family or race, perpetuator of a lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaṃśa+vardhana)

• vaṃśa – bamboo, lineage, family, race, dynasty
  noun (masculine)
• vardhana – increasing, promoting, augmenting; an increaser, promoter
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from causative root vṛdh
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

शर्मिष्ठायाः (śarmiṣṭhāyāḥ) - of Śarmiṣṭhā, from Śarmiṣṭhā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of śarmiṣṭhā

śarmiṣṭhā - Śarmiṣṭhā (name of a princess, daughter of Vṛṣaparvan, and one of Yayāti's wives)

सम्प्रसूतः (samprasūtaḥ) - born (from) (born, produced, brought forth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprasūta

samprasūta - born, produced, generated, brought forth

Past Passive Participle

root sū with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: sū (class 4)

दुःइतुः (duḥituḥ) - of the daughter (of the daughter, from the daughter)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of duhitṛ

duhitṛ - daughter

वृषपर्वणः (vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ) - of Vṛṣaparvan

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛṣaparvan

vṛṣaparvan - Vṛṣaparvan (name of a Daitya king)