महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-147, verse-31

युधिष्ठिरो राजपुत्रो महात्मा न्यायागतं राज्यमिदं च तस्य ।
स कौरवस्यास्य जनस्य भर्ता प्रशासिता चैव महानुभावः ॥३१॥

31. yudhiṣṭhiro rājaputro mahātmā; nyāyāgataṁ rājyamidaṁ ca tasya ,
sa kauravasyāsya janasya bhartā; praśāsitā caiva mahānubhāvaḥ.

31. Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājaputraḥ mahātmā
nyāyāgatam rājyam idam ca tasya
| saḥ Kauravasya asya janasya
bhartā praśāsitā ca eva mahānubhāvaḥ

31. mahātmā rājaputraḥ Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ,
idam nyāyāgatam rājyam ca tasya.
saḥ asya Kauravasya janasya bhartā,
ca eva praśāsitā,
mahānubhāvaḥ.

31. Yudhiṣṭhira is the great-souled prince, and this kingdom, justly obtained, belongs to him. He is the protector and indeed the ruler of this Kuru people, a person of great influence.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince (prince, king's son)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled (great-souled, high-minded, noble)

• न्यायागतम् (nyāyāgatam) - justly obtained (justly obtained, arrived by justice)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• च (ca) - and

• तस्य (tasya) - to him (Yudhiṣṭhira) (his, of him)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

• कौरवस्य (kauravasya) - of the Kuru people (of the Kauravas, of the Kuru people)

• अस्य (asya) - of this (of this, his)

• जनस्य (janasya) - of the people (of the people, of men)

• भर्ता (bhartā) - protector (protector, maintainer, husband, master)

• प्रशासिता (praśāsitā) - ruler (ruler, governor, administrator)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• महानुभावः (mahānubhāvaḥ) - a person of great influence (of great influence, mighty, glorious, noble)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Yudhiṣṭhira

Yudhiṣṭhira - name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, firm in battle

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm)

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince (prince, king's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - king's son, prince

Compound: rājan + putra, 'son of a king'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled (great-souled, high-minded, noble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, great self (ātman)

Compound: mahā + ātman, 'great ātman'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

न्यायागतम् (nyāyāgatam) - justly obtained (justly obtained, arrived by justice)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nyāyāgata

nyāyāgata - justly obtained, lawfully acquired

Compound: nyāya + āgata, 'arrived by justice'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nyāya+āgata)

• nyāya – justice, right, rule, method
  noun (masculine)
• āgata – arrived, obtained, come
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √gam (to go) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies rājyam.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

from rājan (king) + ya (abstract noun suffix)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now

Note: Modifies rājyam.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'this kingdom' with 'Yudhiṣṭhira'.

तस्य (tasya) - to him (Yudhiṣṭhira) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Indicates possession ('belongs to him').

सः (saḥ) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to Yudhiṣṭhira.

कौरवस्य (kauravasya) - of the Kuru people (of the Kauravas, of the Kuru people)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Kaurava

Kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru clan

patronymic from Kuru

Note: Modifies janasya.

अस्य (asya) - of this (of this, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now

Note: Modifies janasya.

जनस्य (janasya) - of the people (of the people, of men)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, race

from root √jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

भर्ता (bhartā) - protector (protector, maintainer, husband, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - protector, maintainer, lord, master, husband

Agent noun from root √bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for Yudhiṣṭhira.

प्रशासिता (praśāsitā) - ruler (ruler, governor, administrator)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praśāsitṛ

praśāsitṛ - ruler, governor, commander

Agent noun from root √śās (to rule, instruct) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative for Yudhiṣṭhira.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects bhartā and praśāsitā.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

emphatic particle

Note: Emphatic.

महानुभावः (mahānubhāvaḥ) - a person of great influence (of great influence, mighty, glorious, noble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānubhāva

mahānubhāva - of great power, mighty, glorious, noble, of great dignity

Compound: mahā + anubhāva, 'of great anubhāva (power/dignity)'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+anubhāva)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• anubhāva – dignity, power, might, influence
  noun (masculine)
  from root √bhū (to be) with prefix anu-
  Prefix: anu
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies Yudhiṣṭhira.