महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-147, verse-11

य चैनमन्ववर्तन्त भ्रातरो बलदर्पितम् ।
शशाप तानपि क्रुद्धो ययातिस्तनयानथ ॥११॥

11. ya cainamanvavartanta bhrātaro baladarpitam ,
śaśāpa tānapi kruddho yayātistanayānatha.

11. ya ca enam anvavartanta bhrātaraḥ baladarpitam
śaśāpa tān api kruddhaḥ yayātiḥ tanayān atha

11. atha kruddhaḥ yayātiḥ ca ye bhrātaraḥ baladarpitam
enam anvavartanta tān tanayān api śaśāpa

11. And then, Yayati, still angry, cursed those sons (tanaya) as well who, arrogant with their power, had followed him (the first cursed son).

Words meanings summery:

• य (ya) - those who (the brothers) (who, whoever)

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - him (the son mentioned in the previous verse) (him, this one)

• अन्ववर्तन्त (anvavartanta) - they followed, they sided with, they adhered to

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - Yayati's other sons, who were brothers of the first cursed son (brothers)

• बलदर्पितम् (baladarpitam) - him who was arrogant with strength (referring to the first cursed son) (arrogant with strength, proud of power)

• शशाप (śaśāpa) - he cursed

• तान् (tān) - those other sons (them)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - Yayati, being angry (angry, enraged)

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayati (Yayati (a king))

• तनयान् (tanayān) - Yayati's other sons (sons)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereafter

Words meanings and morphology

य (ya) - those who (the brothers) (who, whoever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (the son mentioned in the previous verse) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it (often used for emphasis or reference)

अन्ववर्तन्त (anvavartanta) - they followed, they sided with, they adhered to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of anuvṛt

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - Yayati's other sons, who were brothers of the first cursed son (brothers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

बलदर्पितम् (baladarpitam) - him who was arrogant with strength (referring to the first cursed son) (arrogant with strength, proud of power)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of baladarpita

baladarpita - arrogant with strength, proud of power

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+darpita)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• darpita – arrogant, proud, intoxicated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root dṛp (to be proud, to be arrogant).
  Root: dṛp (class 4)

शशाप (śaśāpa) - he cursed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

तान् (tān) - those other sons (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - Yayati, being angry (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kruudh.

Root: kruudh (class 4)

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayati (Yayati (a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayati (a legendary king)

तनयान् (tanayān) - Yayati's other sons (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereafter

(indeclinable)