महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-147, verse-23

स तच्छ्रुत्वा तु नृपतिरभिषेकनिवारणम् ।
अश्रुकण्ठोऽभवद्राजा पर्यशोचत चात्मजम् ॥२३॥

23. sa tacchrutvā tu nṛpatirabhiṣekanivāraṇam ,
aśrukaṇṭho'bhavadrājā paryaśocata cātmajam.

23. sa tat śrutvā tu nṛpatiḥ abhiṣekanivāraṇam
aśrukaṇṭhaḥ abhavat rājā paryaśocata ca ātmajam

23. sa nṛpatiḥ tu tat abhiṣekanivāraṇam śrutvā
aśrukaṇṭhaḥ rājā abhavat ca ātmajam paryaśocata

23. Having heard of that prevention of his consecration (abhiṣeka-nivāraṇa), the king became choked with tears and grieved for his son.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (the king, Devāpi's father) (he, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (the news of the prevention) (that, it)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, lord of men

• अभिषेकनिवारणम् (abhiṣekanivāraṇam) - prevention of coronation (prevention of consecration)

• अश्रुकण्ठः (aśrukaṇṭhaḥ) - having a tearful throat, choked with tears

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

• राजा (rājā) - king

• पर्यशोचत (paryaśocata) - he grieved for, he lamented

• च (ca) - and

• आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son (born of oneself)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (the king, Devāpi's father) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (the news of the prevention) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Gerund from root śru.

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

अभिषेकनिवारणम् (abhiṣekanivāraṇam) - prevention of coronation (prevention of consecration)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhiṣekanivāraṇa

abhiṣekanivāraṇa - prevention of consecration/coronation

Compound type : tatpurusha (abhiṣeka+nivāraṇa)

• abhiṣeka – consecration, anointing, coronation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: sic (class 6)
• nivāraṇa – prevention, obstruction, warding off
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun
  From ni + vṛ + -ana.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

अश्रुकण्ठः (aśrukaṇṭhaḥ) - having a tearful throat, choked with tears

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśrukaṇṭha

aśrukaṇṭha - having a tearful throat, choked with tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśru+kaṇṭha)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• kaṇṭha – throat, neck
  noun (masculine)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पर्यशोचत (paryaśocata) - he grieved for, he lamented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pariśuc

Prefix: pari

Root: śuc (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son (born of oneself)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, daughter (if feminine), born of self

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced
  adjective
  Noun agent
  Kṛt affix 'ḍa' from jan.
  Root: jan (class 4)