महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-147, verse-24

एवं वदान्यो धर्मज्ञः सत्यसंधश्च सोऽभवत् ।
प्रियः प्रजानामपि संस्त्वग्दोषेण प्रदूषितः ॥२४॥

24. evaṁ vadānyo dharmajñaḥ satyasaṁdhaśca so'bhavat ,
priyaḥ prajānāmapi saṁstvagdoṣeṇa pradūṣitaḥ.

24. evam vadānyaḥ dharmajñaḥ satyasaṃdhaḥ ca saḥ abhavat
priyaḥ prajānām api san tvagdoṣeṇa pradūṣitaḥ

24. saḥ evam vadānyaḥ dharmajñaḥ ca satyasaṃdhaḥ abhavat
prajānām priyaḥ api san tvagdoṣeṇa pradūṣitaḥ

24. Thus, he (Devāpi) was generous, knew (dharma), and was true to his word. Even though he was dear to the people, he was afflicted by a skin defect.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

• वदान्यः (vadānyaḥ) - generous, liberal, eloquent

• धर्मज्ञः (dharmajñaḥ) - knowing (natural law) (dharma) (knowing dharma, righteous)

• सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - true to his word, truthful

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - he (Devāpi) (he, that)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, pleasing

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the subjects, of the people

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• सन् (san) - being

• त्वग्दोषेण (tvagdoṣeṇa) - by a skin defect

• प्रदूषितः (pradūṣitaḥ) - afflicted, tainted, spoiled, corrupted

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

वदान्यः (vadānyaḥ) - generous, liberal, eloquent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadānya

vadānya - generous, liberal, eloquent

धर्मज्ञः (dharmajñaḥ) - knowing (natural law) (dharma) (knowing dharma, righteous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knowing (dharma), righteous, acquainted with (natural law)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+jña)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, acquainted with
  adjective
  Noun agent
  From root jñā 'to know'.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - true to his word, truthful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha

satyasaṁdha - true to his word, whose promise is truth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• saṃdha – promise, agreement, connection
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Devāpi) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, pleasing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the subjects, of the people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, subjects, people, creation

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

सन् (san) - being

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sant

sant - being, existing, good

Present Active Participle

Present participle of root as 'to be'. The nominative singular masculine form is san.

Root: as (class 2)

त्वग्दोषेण (tvagdoṣeṇa) - by a skin defect

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tvagdoṣa

tvagdoṣa - skin defect

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvac+doṣa)

• tvac – skin, hide
  noun (feminine)
• doṣa – fault, defect, blemish
  noun (masculine)

प्रदूषितः (pradūṣitaḥ) - afflicted, tainted, spoiled, corrupted

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradūṣita

pradūṣita - afflicted, tainted, polluted, spoiled

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. from pra + dūṣ.

Prefix: pra

Root: dūṣ (class 4)