महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-147, verse-2

दुर्योधन निबोधेदं यत्त्वां वक्ष्यामि पुत्रक ।
तथा तत्कुरु भद्रं ते यद्यस्ति पितृगौरवम् ॥२॥

2. duryodhana nibodhedaṁ yattvāṁ vakṣyāmi putraka ,
tathā tatkuru bhadraṁ te yadyasti pitṛgauravam.

2. duryodhana nibodha idam yat tvām vakṣyāmi putrakā
tathā tat kuru bhadram te yadi asti pitṛgauravam

2. putrakā duryodhana yat tvām vakṣyāmi,
idam nibodha; yadi pitṛgauravam asti,
tathā tat kuru; te bhadram [bhaviṣyati].

2. Duryodhana, my son, listen to this that I am about to tell you. Do as I say, and it will be well for you, especially if you have respect for your father.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana

• निबोध (nibodha) - listen, pay attention (understand, know, perceive, learn)

• इदम् (idam) - this (matter/advice) (this)

• यत् (yat) - that which (which, what)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say, I will speak, I will tell

• पुत्रका (putrakā) - O son, O dear son

• तथा (tathā) - accordingly, in that way (thus, so, in that manner)

• तत् (tat) - that (advice/command) (that)

• कुरु (kuru) - do (as I say) (do, make, perform)

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good (will come to you) (welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness, good)

• ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, of you)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• पितृगौरवम् (pitṛgauravam) - respect for father, honor of father

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

निबोध (nibodha) - listen, pay attention (understand, know, perceive, learn)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nibudh

root budh (class 1, ātmanepada) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this (matter/advice) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

यत् (yat) - that which (which, what)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Used here as a relative pronoun introducing a clause.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say, I will speak, I will tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पुत्रका (putrakā) - O son, O dear son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - son, dear son

diminutive or affectionate form of putra

तथा (tathā) - accordingly, in that way (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (advice/command) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

कुरु (kuru) - do (as I say) (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good (will come to you) (welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness, good)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, fortunate, excellent, good, well-being, welfare

Note: Can also be an adjective (good, auspicious).

ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, of you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Alternative form for dative or genitive singular of 'you'.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

root as

Root: as (class 2)

पितृगौरवम् (pitṛgauravam) - respect for father, honor of father

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pitṛgaurava

pitṛgaurava - respect for a father, father's honor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+gaurava)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• gaurava – respect, veneration, importance, weightiness
  noun (neuter)
  derived from guru