महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-147, verse-21

अथ कालस्य पर्याये वृद्धो नृपतिसत्तमः ।
संभारानभिषेकार्थं कारयामास शास्त्रतः ।
मङ्गलानि च सर्वाणि कारयामास चाभिभूः ॥२१॥

21. atha kālasya paryāye vṛddho nṛpatisattamaḥ ,
saṁbhārānabhiṣekārthaṁ kārayāmāsa śāstrataḥ ,
maṅgalāni ca sarvāṇi kārayāmāsa cābhibhūḥ.

21. atha kālasya paryāye vṛddhaḥ
nṛpatisattamaḥ saṃbhārān abhiṣekārthaṃ
kārayāmāsa śāstrataḥ maṅgalāni
ca sarvāṇi kārayāmāsa ca abhibhūḥ

21. atha kālasya paryāye vṛddhaḥ nṛpatisattamaḥ śāstrataḥ abhiṣekārthaṃ saṃbhārān kārayāmāsa.
ca abhibhūḥ sarvāṇi maṅgalāni ca kārayāmāsa

21. Then, in the course of time, the aged best of kings had the necessary provisions for the coronation prepared according to the sacred texts. And that powerful sovereign also arranged for all auspicious rites to be performed.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, next

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

• पर्याये (paryāye) - in the course, in the turn, in the succession

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - Refers to the king (Shantanu). (old, aged)

• नृपतिसत्तमः (nṛpatisattamaḥ) - Refers to the king (Shantanu). (best of kings, chief of kings)

• संभारान् (saṁbhārān) - preparations, materials, provisions

• अभिषेकार्थं (abhiṣekārthaṁ) - for the purpose of coronation, for coronation

• कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - caused to be made, arranged, had performed

• शास्त्रतः (śāstrataḥ) - according to the scriptures/rules, as per sacred texts

• मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni) - auspicious ceremonies, auspicious things

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all

• कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - caused to be made, arranged, had performed

• च (ca) - and

• अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - Refers to the king (Shantanu). (the powerful one, the overlord, conqueror)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, next

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/Adverb.

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, appropriate time, season

पर्याये (paryāye) - in the course, in the turn, in the succession

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paryāya

paryāya - turn, succession, course, period, order, rotation

From pari (around) + ā (to) + root i (to go).

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: i (class 2)

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - Refers to the king (Shantanu). (old, aged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased, augmented

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛdh (to grow, increase).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

नृपतिसत्तमः (nṛpatisattamaḥ) - Refers to the king (Shantanu). (best of kings, chief of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpatisattama

nṛpatisattama - best of kings, chief of kings, most excellent sovereign

Tatpuruṣa compound: nṛpati (king) + sattama (best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpati+sattama)

• nṛpati – king, lord of men
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: nṛ (man) + pati (lord).
• sattama – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of sat (good, existing, real).
  Root: as (class 2)

संभारान् (saṁbhārān) - preparations, materials, provisions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃbhāra

saṁbhāra - collection, provisions, materials, equipment, resources

From sam-bhṛ (to collect, bring together).

Prefix: sam

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

अभिषेकार्थं (abhiṣekārthaṁ) - for the purpose of coronation, for coronation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhiṣekārtha

abhiṣekārtha - for the purpose of anointment/coronation

Tatpuruṣa compound: abhiṣeka (coronation) + artha (purpose, for the sake of).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhiṣeka+artha)

• abhiṣeka – anointing, coronation, sprinkling, consecration
  noun (masculine)
  From abhi-ṣic (to sprinkle over).
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: ṣic (class 6)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially.

कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - caused to be made, arranged, had performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Causative Perfect

From root kṛ, causative stem kāraya-, perfect tense āsa suffix. Periphrastic perfect construction.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Causative verb.

शास्त्रतः (śāstrataḥ) - according to the scriptures/rules, as per sacred texts

(indeclinable)

Derived from śāstra with suffix -tas (indicating source or manner).

मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni) - auspicious ceremonies, auspicious things

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maṅgala

maṅgala - auspicious, lucky, blessing, welfare, festive ceremony, good omen

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Adjective modifying `maṅgalāni`.

कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - caused to be made, arranged, had performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Causative Perfect

From root kṛ, causative stem kāraya-, perfect tense āsa suffix. Periphrastic perfect construction.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Causative verb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - Refers to the king (Shantanu). (the powerful one, the overlord, conqueror)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhibhū

abhibhū - conqueror, overpowering, master, sovereign, lord

From abhi (over) + root bhū (to be, become, overpower).

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)