महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-147, verse-10

तं पिता परमक्रुद्धो ययातिर्नहुषात्मजः ।
शशाप पुत्रं गान्धारे राज्याच्च व्यपरोपयत् ॥१०॥

10. taṁ pitā paramakruddho yayātirnahuṣātmajaḥ ,
śaśāpa putraṁ gāndhāre rājyācca vyaparopayat.

10. tam pitā paramakruddhaḥ yayātiḥ nahuṣātmajaḥ
śaśāpa putram gāndhāre rājyāt ca vyapropayat

10. nahuṣātmajaḥ paramakruddhaḥ pitā yayātiḥ tam
putram gāndhāre śaśāpa ca rājyāt vyapropayat

10. Yayati, the son of Nahusha and his extremely angry father, cursed his son in Gandhara and removed him from the kingdom (rājya).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that son (him, that)

• पिता (pitā) - the father, Yayati (father)

• परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - extremely angry (Yayati) (extremely angry, greatly enraged)

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayati (Yayati (a king))

• नहुषात्मजः (nahuṣātmajaḥ) - Yayati, who was the son of King Nahusha (son of Nahusha)

• शशाप (śaśāpa) - he cursed

• पुत्रम् (putram) - his disobedient son (son)

• गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - in the region of Gandhara (in Gandhara, concerning Gandhara)

• राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom, from sovereignty

• च (ca) - and

• व्यप्रोपयत् (vyapropayat) - he removed, he disinherited

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that son (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पिता (pitā) - the father, Yayati (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - extremely angry (Yayati) (extremely angry, greatly enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramakruddha

paramakruddha - extremely angry, greatly enraged

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+kruddha)

• parama – highest, supreme, extreme
  adjective
• kruddha – angry, enraged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root kruudh.
  Root: kruudh (class 4)

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayati (Yayati (a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayati (a legendary king)

नहुषात्मजः (nahuṣātmajaḥ) - Yayati, who was the son of King Nahusha (son of Nahusha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nahuṣātmaja

nahuṣātmaja - son of Nahusha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nahuṣa+ātmaja)

• nahuṣa – Nahusha (a legendary king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born from oneself, son
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ātman
  Root: jan (class 4)

शशाप (śaśāpa) - he cursed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

पुत्रम् (putram) - his disobedient son (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - in the region of Gandhara (in Gandhara, concerning Gandhara)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - Gandhara (an ancient kingdom and region)

राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom, from sovereignty

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

व्यप्रोपयत् (vyapropayat) - he removed, he disinherited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of vyapropaya

Causative

Causative form of vi-apa-ruh.

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: ruh (class 1)