महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-147, verse-8
न चातिष्ठत्पितुः शास्त्रे बलदर्पविमोहितः ।
अवमेने च पितरं भ्रातॄंश्चाप्यपराजितः ॥८॥
अवमेने च पितरं भ्रातॄंश्चाप्यपराजितः ॥८॥
8. na cātiṣṭhatpituḥ śāstre baladarpavimohitaḥ ,
avamene ca pitaraṁ bhrātṝṁścāpyaparājitaḥ.
avamene ca pitaraṁ bhrātṝṁścāpyaparājitaḥ.
8.
na ca atiṣṭhat pituḥ śāstre baladarpavimohitaḥ
avamene ca pitaram bhrātṝn ca api aparājitaḥ
avamene ca pitaram bhrātṝn ca api aparājitaḥ
8.
baladarpavimohitaḥ (saḥ) na ca pituḥ śāstre atiṣṭhat
aparājitaḥ ca api pitaram bhrātṝn ca avamene
aparājitaḥ ca api pitaram bhrātṝn ca avamene
8.
Deluded by the arrogance of his own strength, he did not adhere to his father's instruction (śāstra). And, despite being unconquered, he even disrespected his father and brothers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and
- अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - he did not abide by (his father's teachings) (he stood by, he adhered to)
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
- शास्त्रे (śāstre) - in the instruction (śāstra), in the sacred text
- बलदर्पविमोहितः (baladarpavimohitaḥ) - deluded by the arrogance of strength
- अवमेने (avamene) - he disdained, scorned
- च (ca) - and
- पितरम् (pitaram) - father
- भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, invincible
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - he did not abide by (his father's teachings) (he stood by, he adhered to)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā
Prefix: ati
Root: sthā (class 1)
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
शास्त्रे (śāstre) - in the instruction (śāstra), in the sacred text
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śāstra
śāstra - instruction, sacred text, treatise, rule
बलदर्पविमोहितः (baladarpavimohitaḥ) - deluded by the arrogance of strength
(compound adjective)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+darpa+vimohita)
- bala – strength, power
noun (neuter) - darpa – arrogance, pride
noun (masculine) - vimohita – deluded, infatuated, bewildered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: muh
अवमेने (avamene) - he disdained, scorned
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of man
Prefix: ava
Root: man (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पितरम् (pitaram) - father
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, invincible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, undefeated
Past Passive Participle
Prefixes: a+parā
Root: ji