महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-147, verse-15

तस्य पार्थिवसिंहस्य राज्यं धर्मेण शासतः ।
त्रयः प्रजज्ञिरे पुत्रा देवकल्पा यशस्विनः ॥१५॥

15. tasya pārthivasiṁhasya rājyaṁ dharmeṇa śāsataḥ ,
trayaḥ prajajñire putrā devakalpā yaśasvinaḥ.

15. tasya pārthiva-siṃhasya rājyam dharmeṇa śāsataḥ
trayaḥ prajajñire putrāḥ deva-kalpāḥ yaśasvinaḥ

15. dharmeṇa rājyam śāsataḥ tasya pārthiva-siṃhasya
trayaḥ deva-kalpāḥ yaśasvinaḥ putrāḥ prajajñire

15. While that lion among kings (Pratīpa) ruled his kingdom in accordance with natural law (dharma), three glorious sons, resembling gods, were born to him.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

• पार्थिव-सिंहस्य (pārthiva-siṁhasya) - of Pratīpa, who was like a lion among kings (of the lion among kings)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, rule

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - in accordance with natural law (dharma) (by dharma, righteously, according to law)

• शासतः (śāsataḥ) - ruling, governing, while ruling

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• प्रजज्ञिरे (prajajñire) - were born, arose

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• देव-कल्पाः (deva-kalpāḥ) - resembling gods, god-like

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - glorious, famous, renowned

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थिव-सिंहस्य (pārthiva-siṁhasya) - of Pratīpa, who was like a lion among kings (of the lion among kings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārthivasiṃha

pārthivasiṁha - a lion among kings, an excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+siṃha)

• pārthiva – earthly, royal, king
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from pṛthivī + aṇ
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - in accordance with natural law (dharma) (by dharma, righteously, according to law)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - law, duty, righteousness, constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

शासतः (śāsataḥ) - ruling, governing, while ruling

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śāsat

śāsat - ruling, governing, instructing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √śās (to rule, to teach)

Root: śās (class 2)

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

प्रजज्ञिरे (prajajñire) - were born, arose

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of √jan

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

देव-कल्पाः (deva-kalpāḥ) - resembling gods, god-like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devakalpa

devakalpa - resembling a god, god-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+kalpa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• kalpa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - glorious, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, splendid

Derived from yaśas (fame) with suffix -vin