महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-147, verse-34

अराजपुत्रस्त्वमनार्यवृत्तो लुब्धस्तथा बन्धुषु पापबुद्धिः ।
क्रमागतं राज्यमिदं परेषां हर्तुं कथं शक्ष्यसि दुर्विनीतः ॥३४॥

34. arājaputrastvamanāryavṛtto; lubdhastathā bandhuṣu pāpabuddhiḥ ,
kramāgataṁ rājyamidaṁ pareṣāṁ; hartuṁ kathaṁ śakṣyasi durvinītaḥ.

34. arājaputraḥ tvam anāryavṛttaḥ
lubdhaḥ tathā bandhuṣu pāpabuddhiḥ
kramāgatam rājyam idam pareṣām
hartum katham śakṣyasi durvinītaḥ

34. arājaputraḥ tvam anāryavṛttaḥ
lubdhaḥ tathā pāpabuddhiḥ bandhuṣu
kramāgatam idam rājyam pareṣām
hartum katham durvinītaḥ śakṣyasi

34. O unworthy prince, you who act ignobly, greedy, and ill-disposed towards your kinsmen, how will you, so undisciplined, manage to seize from others this ancestral kingdom that has come down by lineage?

Words meanings summery:

• अराजपुत्रः (arājaputraḥ) - O unworthy prince (addressing Duryodhana) (not a king's son, unworthy prince, ignoble prince)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अनार्यवृत्तः (anāryavṛttaḥ) - of ignoble conduct, acting basely

• लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy, covetous

• तथा (tathā) - thus, and, similarly

• बन्धुषु (bandhuṣu) - among kinsmen, among relatives

• पापबुद्धिः (pāpabuddhiḥ) - having evil intentions, wicked-minded

• क्रमागतम् (kramāgatam) - inherited, come down by succession or lineage

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

• इदम् (idam) - this

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - from others (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (of others)

• हर्तुम् (hartum) - to take away, to seize, to steal, to snatch

• कथम् (katham) - how

• शक्ष्यसि (śakṣyasi) - you will be able

• दुर्विनीतः (durvinītaḥ) - ill-behaved, undisciplined, insolent

Words meanings and morphology

अराजपुत्रः (arājaputraḥ) - O unworthy prince (addressing Duryodhana) (not a king's son, unworthy prince, ignoble prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arājaputra

arājaputra - not a king's son, unworthy prince

na + rāja-putra (tatpurusha)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (na+rāja-putra)

• na – not, non
  indeclinable
• rāja-putra – king's son, prince
  noun (masculine)
  rājan + putra (tatpurusha)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

अनार्यवृत्तः (anāryavṛttaḥ) - of ignoble conduct, acting basely

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anāryavṛtta

anāryavṛtta - one whose conduct is ignoble

anārya + vṛtta (bahuvrihi)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (anārya+vṛtta)

• anārya – ignoble, non-noble
  adjective
  na + ārya
• vṛtta – conduct, behaviour
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vṛt root
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy, covetous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, desirous

Past Passive Participle

from lubh root

Root: lubh (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - thus, and, similarly

(indeclinable)

बन्धुषु (bandhuṣu) - among kinsmen, among relatives

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - kinsman, relative, friend

पापबुद्धिः (pāpabuddhiḥ) - having evil intentions, wicked-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpabuddhi

pāpabuddhi - one whose mind is wicked or sinful

pāpa + buddhi (bahuvrihi)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāpa+buddhi)

• pāpa – sinful, evil, wicked
  adjective
• buddhi – mind, intellect, disposition
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 4)

क्रमागतम् (kramāgatam) - inherited, come down by succession or lineage

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kramāgata

kramāgata - inherited, customary, descending in order

Past Passive Participle

krama + āgata (tatpurusha)

Compound type : tatpurusha (krama+āgata)

• krama – order, succession, lineage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kram (class 1)
• āgata – come, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  ā + gam
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm

Root: rāj (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - from others (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (of others)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, opponent

हर्तुम् (hartum) - to take away, to seize, to steal, to snatch

(verb)

active

infinitive

from hṛ root + tumun suffix

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कथम् (katham) - how

(indeclinable)

शक्ष्यसि (śakṣyasi) - you will be able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛt) of śak

root śak in future tense

Root: śak (class 5)

दुर्विनीतः (durvinītaḥ) - ill-behaved, undisciplined, insolent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durvinīta

durvinīta - ill-trained, insolent, undisciplined

Past Passive Participle

dus + vinīta

Prefixes: dus+vi

Root: nī (class 1)

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