महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-142, verse-9
ततः कुरूणामनयो भविता वीरनाशनः ।
चिन्तयन्न लभे निद्रामहःसु च निशासु च ॥९॥
चिन्तयन्न लभे निद्रामहःसु च निशासु च ॥९॥
9. tataḥ kurūṇāmanayo bhavitā vīranāśanaḥ ,
cintayanna labhe nidrāmahaḥsu ca niśāsu ca.
cintayanna labhe nidrāmahaḥsu ca niśāsu ca.
9.
tataḥ kurūṇām anayaḥ bhavitā vīranāśanaḥ
cintayan na labhe nidrām ahaḥsu ca niśāsu ca
cintayan na labhe nidrām ahaḥsu ca niśāsu ca
9.
tataḥ kurūṇām anayaḥ vīranāśanaḥ bhavitā
cintayan ahaḥsu ca niśāsu ca nidrām na labhe
cintayan ahaḥsu ca niśāsu ca nidrām na labhe
9.
Then, this misconduct of the Kurus will become the destroyer of heroes. Contemplating this, I find no sleep, neither by day nor by night.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
- अनयः (anayaḥ) - misconduct, bad policy, misfortune, evil course
- भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will become, will happen
- वीरनाशनः (vīranāśanaḥ) - destroyer of heroes, hero-destroying
- चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - contemplating, thinking, pondering
- न (na) - not, no
- लभे (labhe) - I obtain, I get, I find
- निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep
- अहःसु (ahaḥsu) - in the days, by day
- च (ca) - and
- निशासु (niśāsu) - in the nights, by night
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty, the Kuru kingdom
अनयः (anayaḥ) - misconduct, bad policy, misfortune, evil course
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anaya
anaya - misconduct, bad policy, mismanagement, misfortune, impropriety
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+naya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - naya – conduct, policy, guidance, leadership
noun (masculine)
from root `nī` (to lead)
Root: nī (class 1)
भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will become, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of bhū
periphrastic future, agent noun
future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (or agent noun in nominative singular)
Root: bhū (class 1)
वीरनाशनः (vīranāśanaḥ) - destroyer of heroes, hero-destroying
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīranāśana
vīranāśana - destroyer of heroes, hero-destroying
Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+nāśana)
- vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
noun (masculine) - nāśana – destroying, causing to perish, destroyer
noun (masculine)
present active participle/agent noun
from root `naś` with causative `nāśi`
Root: naś (class 4)
चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - contemplating, thinking, pondering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayat
cintayat - contemplating, thinking
present active participle
from root `cit` with causative `cint`
Root: cit (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
लभे (labhe) - I obtain, I get, I find
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh
present tense, 1st person singular, middle voice
Root: labh (class 1)
निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nidrā
nidrā - sleep, slumber
अहःसु (ahaḥsu) - in the days, by day
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of ahan
ahan - day
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निशासु (niśāsu) - in the nights, by night
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of niśā
niśā - night
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)