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5,142

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-142, verse-22

धात्र्या विश्रब्धया गुप्ता सखीजनवृता तदा ।
दोषं परिहरन्ती च पितुश्चारित्ररक्षिणी ॥२२॥
22. dhātryā viśrabdhayā guptā sakhījanavṛtā tadā ,
doṣaṁ pariharantī ca pituścāritrarakṣiṇī.
22. dhātryā viśrabdhayā guptā sakhījanavṛtā tadā
doṣam pariharantī ca pituḥ cāritrarakṣiṇī
22. tadā viśrabdhayā dhātryā guptā sakhījanavṛtā
doṣam pariharantī ca pituḥ cāritrarakṣiṇī
22. At that time, protected by her trustworthy nurse and surrounded by her female companions, she was avoiding any wrongdoing and protecting her father's reputation.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धात्र्या (dhātryā) - by the nurse, by the foster-mother
  • विश्रब्धया (viśrabdhayā) - by the trusted one, by the confidential one
  • गुप्ता (guptā) - protected, concealed, kept secret
  • सखीजनवृता (sakhījanavṛtā) - surrounded by female companions
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • दोषम् (doṣam) - fault, error, transgression
  • परिहरन्ती (pariharantī) - avoiding, warding off, shunning
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
  • चारित्ररक्षिणी (cāritrarakṣiṇī) - protector of conduct/reputation

Words meanings and morphology

धात्र्या (dhātryā) - by the nurse, by the foster-mother
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhātrī
dhātrī - nurse, foster-mother
Root: dhā (class 3)
विश्रब्धया (viśrabdhayā) - by the trusted one, by the confidential one
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of viśrabdhā
viśrabdha - trusted, confident, reliable
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: śrambh (class 1)
गुप्ता (guptā) - protected, concealed, kept secret
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gupta
gupta - protected, hidden, secret
Past Passive Participle
Root: gup (class 1)
सखीजनवृता (sakhījanavṛtā) - surrounded by female companions
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sakhījanavṛta
sakhījanavṛta - surrounded by female companions/friends
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sakhījana+vṛta)
  • sakhījana – assembly of female friends, female companions
    noun (masculine)
  • vṛta – surrounded, encompassed, chosen
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
दोषम् (doṣam) - fault, error, transgression
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, sin, error
Root: duṣ (class 4)
परिहरन्ती (pariharantī) - avoiding, warding off, shunning
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pariharat
pariharat - avoiding, forsaking
Present Active Participle
Prefix: pari
Root: hṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
चारित्ररक्षिणी (cāritrarakṣiṇī) - protector of conduct/reputation
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cāritrarakṣiṇī
cāritrarakṣin - protecting one's conduct/reputation
Compound type : tatpurusha (cāritra+rakṣin)
  • cāritra – conduct, behavior, character, reputation
    noun (neuter)
  • rakṣin – protector, guard
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: rakṣ (class 1)