महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-142, verse-2

जानासि मे जीवपुत्रे भावं नित्यमनुग्रहे ।
क्रोशतो न च गृह्णीते वचनं मे सुयोधनः ॥२॥

2. jānāsi me jīvaputre bhāvaṁ nityamanugrahe ,
krośato na ca gṛhṇīte vacanaṁ me suyodhanaḥ.

2. jānāsi me jīvaputre bhāvaṃ nityam anugrahe
krośataḥ na ca gṛhṇīte vacanaṃ me suyodhanaḥ

2. jīvaputre me nityam anugrahe bhāvaṃ jānāsi
ca krośataḥ me vacanaṃ suyodhanaḥ na gṛhṇīte

2. O you whose sons are alive (jīvaputre) (Kuntī), you know my constant disposition (bhāva) of kindness (anugraha). Yet, Suyodhana (Duryodhana) does not heed my words, even as I cry out.

Words meanings summery:

• जानासि (jānāsi) - you know (you know, you perceive)

• मे (me) - my (referring to Vidura) (my, to me)

• जीवपुत्रे (jīvaputre) - O Kuntī, whose sons are alive (O you whose sons are alive)

• भावं (bhāvaṁ) - disposition (feeling, disposition, intention, existence)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constant (constant, eternal, always)

• अनुग्रहे (anugrahe) - in kindness (in kindness, in favor, in grace)

• क्रोशतः (krośataḥ) - (of me) crying out (of one crying out, while crying out)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - yet (and, also, but)

• गृह्णीते (gṛhṇīte) - accepts, heeds (takes, accepts, receives)

• वचनं (vacanaṁ) - words, advice (word, speech, saying, advice)

• मे (me) - my (referring to Vidura) (my, to me)

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana) (Suyodhana (Duryodhana), good fighter)

Words meanings and morphology

जानासि (jānāsi) - you know (you know, you perceive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present tense, 2nd person singular

From root √jñā (to know), 9th class verb (kriyādi), present indicative (laṭ), 2nd person singular, parasmaipada.

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Subject is implied 'you' (referring to Pṛthā/Kuntī).

मे (me) - my (referring to Vidura) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Enclitic form of the 1st person pronoun.

Note: Possessive form.

जीवपुत्रे (jīvaputre) - O Kuntī, whose sons are alive (O you whose sons are alive)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of jīvaputra

jīvaputra - one whose sons are alive, mother of living sons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jīva+putra)

• jīva – living, alive
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle (from √jīv)
  From √jīv (to live) + a suffix
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to Kuntī.

भावं (bhāvaṁ) - disposition (feeling, disposition, intention, existence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva

bhāva - state of being, existence, disposition, feeling, intention, nature

From √bhū (to be, become) + a suffix.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jānāsi'.

नित्यम् (nityam) - constant (constant, eternal, always)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nitya

nitya - constant, eternal, perpetual, fixed

Note: Modifies 'bhāvaṃ'.

अनुग्रहे (anugrahe) - in kindness (in kindness, in favor, in grace)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anugraha

anugraha - favor, kindness, grace, help, obligation

From anu- + √grah (to seize, accept) + a suffix.

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Specifies the context of 'bhāvaṃ'.

क्रोशतः (krośataḥ) - (of me) crying out (of one crying out, while crying out)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of krośat

krośat - crying, shouting, lamenting, wailing

Present Active Participle

From root √kruś (to cry, shout) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'me' (my, genitive).

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

Note: Negates the verb 'gṛhṇīte'.

च (ca) - yet (and, also, but)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects the two parts of the sentence.

गृह्णीते (gṛhṇīte) - accepts, heeds (takes, accepts, receives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of grah

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

From root √grah (to seize, accept), 9th class verb (kriyādi), present indicative (laṭ), 3rd person singular, ātmanepada.

Root: grah (class 9)

वचनं (vacanaṁ) - words, advice (word, speech, saying, advice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying, command, advice

From √vac (to speak) + ana suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'gṛhṇīte'.

मे (me) - my (referring to Vidura) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Enclitic form of the 1st person pronoun.

Note: Possessive form, modifies 'vacanaṃ'.

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana) (Suyodhana (Duryodhana), good fighter)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - good fighter; name of Duryodhana

Compound of 'su-' (good) and 'yodhana' (fighter).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+yodhana)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'
• yodhana – fighting, warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  From √yudh (to fight) + ana suffix
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'gṛhṇīte'.