महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-142, verse-3

उपपन्नो ह्यसौ राजा चेदिपाञ्चालकेकयैः ।
भीमार्जुनाभ्यां कृष्णेन युयुधानयमैरपि ॥३॥

3. upapanno hyasau rājā cedipāñcālakekayaiḥ ,
bhīmārjunābhyāṁ kṛṣṇena yuyudhānayamairapi.

3. upapannaḥ hi asau rājā cedipāñcālakekayaiḥ
bhīmārjunābhyām kṛṣṇena yuyudhānayamaiḥ api

3. hi asau rājā cedipāñcālakekayaiḥ bhīmārjunābhyām
kṛṣṇena yuyudhānayamaiḥ api upapannaḥ

3. Indeed, this king (Yudhiṣṭhira) is well-supported by the Cedis, Pañcālas, and Kekayas, as well as by Bhīma and Arjuna, by Kṛṣṇa, and by Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) and the twin sons of Mādrī (the Yamas, i.e., Nakula and Sahadeva).

Words meanings summery:

• उपपन्नः (upapannaḥ) - well-supported, endowed (with allies) (endowed with, furnished with, joined, supported)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• असौ (asau) - this one (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (this, that, he, she, it)

• राजा (rājā) - king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king, ruler)

• चेदिपाञ्चालकेकयैः (cedipāñcālakekayaiḥ) - by the Cedis, Pañcālas, and Kekayas (allied kingdoms/peoples) (by the Cedis, Pañcālas, and Kekayas)

• भीमार्जुनाभ्याम् (bhīmārjunābhyām) - by Bhīma and Arjuna

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa

• युयुधानयमैः (yuyudhānayamaiḥ) - by Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) and the twin sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva) (by Yuyudhāna and the Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva))

• अपि (api) - as well as (also, even)

Words meanings and morphology

उपपन्नः (upapannaḥ) - well-supported, endowed (with allies) (endowed with, furnished with, joined, supported)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upapanna

upapanna - endowed with, possessed of, attended by, united, fit, proper, suitable

Past Passive Participle

From prefix upa- + root √pad (to go, fall) + kta suffix.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'rājā'.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

असौ (asau) - this one (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (this, that, he, she, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative singular.

राजा (rājā) - king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

चेदिपाञ्चालकेकयैः (cedipāñcālakekayaiḥ) - by the Cedis, Pañcālas, and Kekayas (allied kingdoms/peoples) (by the Cedis, Pañcālas, and Kekayas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cedipāñcālakekaya

cedipāñcālakekaya - the people of Cedi, Pañcāla, and Kekaya kingdoms

A dvandva compound of 'Cedi', 'Pañcāla', and 'Kekaya'.

Compound type : dvandva (cedi+pāñcāla+kekaya)

• cedi – name of a kingdom and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāñcāla – name of a kingdom and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• kekaya – name of a kingdom and its people
  proper noun (masculine)

भीमार्जुनाभ्याम् (bhīmārjunābhyām) - by Bhīma and Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bhīmārjuna

bhīmārjuna - Bhīma and Arjuna

Compound type : dvandva (bhīma+arjuna)

• bhīma – Bhīma
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa, dark

युयुधानयमैः (yuyudhānayamaiḥ) - by Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) and the twin sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva) (by Yuyudhāna and the Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yuyudhānayama

yuyudhānayama - Yuyudhāna and the Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva)

A dvandva compound of 'Yuyudhāna' and 'Yama' (referring to the twins).

Compound type : dvandva (yuyudhāna+yama)

• yuyudhāna – Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
• yama – twin, Yama
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - as well as (also, even)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Emphasizes inclusion.