महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-142, verse-20

साहमन्तःपुरे राज्ञः कुन्तिभोजपुरस्कृता ।
चिन्तयन्ती बहुविधं हृदयेन विदूयता ॥२०॥

20. sāhamantaḥpure rājñaḥ kuntibhojapuraskṛtā ,
cintayantī bahuvidhaṁ hṛdayena vidūyatā.

20. sā aham antaḥ-pure rājñaḥ kuntibhoja-puraskṛtā
cintayantī bahuvidham hṛdayena vidūyatā

20. sā aham rājñaḥ antaḥ-pure kuntibhoja-puraskṛtā
vidūyatā hṛdayena bahuvidham cintayantī

20. I, that same person, protected by King Kuntibhoja, was in the inner apartments of the king, pondering many things with a pained heart.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अन्तः-पुरे (antaḥ-pure) - in the inner apartment, in the harem, in the inner chambers

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• कुन्तिभोज-पुरस्कृता (kuntibhoja-puraskṛtā) - protected by Kuntibhoja, honored by Kuntibhoja, having Kuntibhoja at the forefront

• चिन्तयन्ती (cintayantī) - pondering, thinking, reflecting (feminine)

• बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - of many kinds, in various ways, manifold

• हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - by the heart, with the heart

• विदूयता (vidūyatā) - by the one being pained, by the suffering one, by the one distressed

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to the speaker (Kunti).

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

अन्तः-पुरे (antaḥ-pure) - in the inner apartment, in the harem, in the inner chambers

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antaḥ-pura

antaḥ-pura - inner apartment, harem, inner city

Compound type : tatpurusha (antas+pura)

• antas – inside, within
  indeclinable
• pura – city, fortress, dwelling, house
  noun (neuter)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Refers to King Kuntibhoja.

कुन्तिभोज-पुरस्कृता (kuntibhoja-puraskṛtā) - protected by Kuntibhoja, honored by Kuntibhoja, having Kuntibhoja at the forefront

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntibhoja-puraskṛta

kuntibhoja-puraskṛta - honored by Kuntibhoja, with Kuntibhoja at the head, protected by Kuntibhoja

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntibhoja+puraskṛta)

• kuntibhoja – Kuntibhoja (name of the foster father of Kunti)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puraskṛta – honored, respected, attended, placed in front, protected
  adjective (feminine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of the root 'kṛ' with prefix 'puras'.
  Prefix: puras
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'sā aham' (Kunti).

चिन्तयन्ती (cintayantī) - pondering, thinking, reflecting (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cintayantī

cintayantī - pondering, thinking, meditating (feminine)

present active participle

Feminine nominative singular of the present active participle from root 'cint' (to think).

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'sā aham' (Kunti).

बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - of many kinds, in various ways, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially, 'in many ways'.

हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - by the heart, with the heart

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, breast

विदूयता (vidūyatā) - by the one being pained, by the suffering one, by the one distressed

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vidūyat

vidūyat - being pained, suffering, distressed

present passive participle

Present passive participle from root 'du' with prefix 'vi'. Instrumental singular.

Prefix: vi

Root: du (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'hṛdayena'.