महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-142, verse-29

अतिष्ठत्सूर्यतापार्ता कर्णस्योत्तरवाससि ।
कौरव्यपत्नी वार्ष्णेयी पद्ममालेव शुष्यती ॥२९॥

29. atiṣṭhatsūryatāpārtā karṇasyottaravāsasi ,
kauravyapatnī vārṣṇeyī padmamāleva śuṣyatī.

29. atiṣṭhat sūryatāpa-ārtā karṇasya uttaravāsasi
kauravyapatnī vārṣṇeyī padmamālā iva śuṣyatī

29. sūryatāpa-ārtā kauravyapatnī vārṣṇeyī padmamālā
iva śuṣyatī karṇasya uttaravāsasi atiṣṭhat

29. Afflicted by the sun's heat, Kunti, the Vārṣṇeyī, and wife of a Kuru, stood on Karna's upper garment, withering like a lotus garland.

Words meanings summery:

• अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - stood (indicating Kunti's position) (stood, remained, was present)

• सूर्यताप-आर्ता (sūryatāpa-ārtā) - afflicted by the scorching sun's heat (afflicted by the heat of the sun, suffering from sun's warmth)

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• उत्तरवाससि (uttaravāsasi) - on Karna's upper garment (spread out for his ritual) (on the upper garment, on the cloak)

• कौरव्यपत्नी (kauravyapatnī) - Kunti, as the wife of Pāṇḍu, a Kuru prince, and mother of the Pāṇḍavas (who are also Kauravas) (wife of a Kuru, a Kuru's wife)

• वार्ष्णेयी (vārṣṇeyī) - Kunti, who belonged to the Vṛṣṇi clan (sister of Vasudeva) (descendant of Vṛṣṇi, belonging to the Vṛṣṇi family)

• पद्ममाला (padmamālā) - lotus garland, string of lotuses

• इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

• शुष्यती (śuṣyatī) - drying up, indicative of Kunti's distress (drying up, withering, fading)

Words meanings and morphology

अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - stood (indicating Kunti's position) (stood, remained, was present)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect

Root sthā (1st conjugation, Parasmaipada) in the imperfect tense (Laṅ), 3rd person singular.

Root: sthā (class 1)

सूर्यताप-आर्ता (sūryatāpa-ārtā) - afflicted by the scorching sun's heat (afflicted by the heat of the sun, suffering from sun's warmth)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sūryatāpārta

sūryatāpārta - afflicted by the heat of the sun

Compound formed from sūryatāpa (sun's heat) and ārta (afflicted).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūryatāpa+ārta)

• sūryatāpa – heat of the sun, sun's warmth
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of sūrya (sun) and tāpa (heat).
• ārtā – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root ṛ (to go, move; to suffer, be afflicted) with suffix -ta, feminine form.
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a character in the Mahabharata)

उत्तरवाससि (uttaravāsasi) - on Karna's upper garment (spread out for his ritual) (on the upper garment, on the cloak)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uttaravāsas

uttaravāsas - upper garment, outer covering, cloak

Compound of uttara (upper) and vāsas (garment).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttara+vāsas)

• uttara – upper, northern, later, subsequent
  adjective (masculine)
• vāsas – garment, cloth, attire
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)

कौरव्यपत्नी (kauravyapatnī) - Kunti, as the wife of Pāṇḍu, a Kuru prince, and mother of the Pāṇḍavas (who are also Kauravas) (wife of a Kuru, a Kuru's wife)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kauravyapatnī

kauravyapatnī - wife of a Kuru, a Kuru's wife

Compound of kauravya (descendant of Kuru) and patnī (wife).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kauravya+patnī)

• kauravya – descendant of Kuru, a Kuru prince
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from Kuru, referring to the lineage.
• patnī – wife, spouse
  noun (feminine)

वार्ष्णेयी (vārṣṇeyī) - Kunti, who belonged to the Vṛṣṇi clan (sister of Vasudeva) (descendant of Vṛṣṇi, belonging to the Vṛṣṇi family)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vārṣṇeyī

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi

Patronymic feminine form of Vṛṣṇi.

पद्ममाला (padmamālā) - lotus garland, string of lotuses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of padmamālā

padmamālā - lotus garland, string of lotuses

Compound of padma (lotus) and mālā (garland).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (padma+mālā)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• mālā – garland, wreath, string
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

शुष्यती (śuṣyatī) - drying up, indicative of Kunti's distress (drying up, withering, fading)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śuṣyat

śuṣyat - drying up, withering, becoming dry

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root śuṣ (4th conjugation, Parasmaipada) with suffix -at, feminine form.

Root: śuṣ (class 4)