महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-142, verse-17

महत्यनर्थे निर्बन्धी बलवांश्च विशेषतः ।
कर्णः सदा पाण्डवानां तन्मे दहति सांप्रतम् ॥१७॥

17. mahatyanarthe nirbandhī balavāṁśca viśeṣataḥ ,
karṇaḥ sadā pāṇḍavānāṁ tanme dahati sāṁpratam.

17. mahati anarthe nirbandhī balavān ca viśeṣataḥ
karṇaḥ sadā pāṇḍavānām tat me dahati sāṃpratam

17. karṇaḥ pāṇḍavānām mahati anarthe balavān ca
viśeṣataḥ nirbandhī sadā tat me sāṃpratam dahati

17. Karna's great and particularly strong commitment to causing misfortune (anartha) for the Pāṇḍavas always torments me at present.

Words meanings summery:

• महति (mahati) - in a great, in a large, in an important

• अनर्थे (anarthe) - in a misfortune, in a calamity, in adversity, in evil

• निर्बन्धी (nirbandhī) - persistent, determined, insistent, firmly resolved

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty, valiant

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically, pre-eminently

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to Karna's resolve) (that, this)

• मे (me) - me (as the object of torment) (to me, for me, my)

• दहति (dahati) - burns, pains, torments, consumes

• सांप्रतम् (sāṁpratam) - now, at present, currently

Words meanings and morphology

महति (mahati) - in a great, in a large, in an important

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

Note: Agreeing with 'anarthe'.

अनर्थे (anarthe) - in a misfortune, in a calamity, in adversity, in evil

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anartha

anartha - misfortune, calamity, evil, purposelessness

Compound type : tatpurusha (an+artha)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

निर्बन्धी (nirbandhī) - persistent, determined, insistent, firmly resolved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbandhin

nirbandhin - persistent, resolute, insistent, obstinate

Derived from 'nirbandha' (persistence) with '-in' suffix.

Prefix: nis

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Refers to Karna.

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty, valiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, possessed of strength

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with '-vat' suffix.

Note: Refers to Karna.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically, pre-eminently

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'viśeṣa' (distinction, particularity) with the suffix '-tas'.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior in the Mahabharata)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to Karna's resolve) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Acts as the object of 'dahati'.

मे (me) - me (as the object of torment) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me, my

Note: Ethical dative or effectively accusative 'me'.

दहति (dahati) - burns, pains, torments, consumes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

सांप्रतम् (sāṁpratam) - now, at present, currently

(indeclinable)