महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-142, verse-19

तोषितो भगवान्यत्र दुर्वासा मे वरं ददौ ।
आह्वानं देवसंयुक्तं वसन्त्याः पितृवेश्मनि ॥१९॥

19. toṣito bhagavānyatra durvāsā me varaṁ dadau ,
āhvānaṁ devasaṁyuktaṁ vasantyāḥ pitṛveśmani.

19. toṣitaḥ bhagavān yatra durvāsā me varam dadau
āhvānam deva-saṃyuktam vasantyāḥ pitṛ-veśmani

19. yatra bhagavān durvāsā toṣitaḥ pitṛ-veśmani
vasantyāḥ me deva-saṃyuktam āhvānam varam dadau

19. It was when the revered sage Durvāsā, being pleased, granted me a boon while I was residing in my father's house – the power to summon (āhvāna) a deity (deva-saṃyukta).

Words meanings summery:

• तोषितः (toṣitaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, propitiated

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered, venerable, divine, lord, glorious

• यत्र (yatra) - where, when, in which case

• दुर्वासा (durvāsā) - Durvasa (name of a sage)

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing, a gift, excellent

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, granted, bestowed

• आह्वानम् (āhvānam) - the mantra or power to summon (a summons, an invitation, calling out)

• देव-संयुक्तम् (deva-saṁyuktam) - related to invoking a god (associated with a deity, connected with gods)

• वसन्त्याः (vasantyāḥ) - of me who was dwelling (of her dwelling, of the one residing)

• पितृ-वेश्मनि (pitṛ-veśmani) - in her father's house

Words meanings and morphology

तोषितः (toṣitaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, propitiated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toṣita

toṣita - pleased, satisfied, gladdened, propitiated

past passive participle

Past passive participle from the causative stem of root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased).

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhagavān Durvāsā'.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered, venerable, divine, lord, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - revered, venerable, divine, glorious, blessed, possessing fortune

From 'bhaga' (fortune, excellence) with the suffix '-vat'.

Note: Used here for the sage Durvāsā.

यत्र (yatra) - where, when, in which case

(indeclinable)

दुर्वासा (durvāsā) - Durvasa (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durvāsas

durvāsas - Durvasa (a famously irascible sage)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing, a gift, excellent

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, excellent, husband

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dadau'.

ददौ (dadau) - gave, granted, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

आह्वानम् (āhvānam) - the mantra or power to summon (a summons, an invitation, calling out)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āhvāna

āhvāna - calling, summoning, invitation, challenge

From root 'hvā' with prefix 'ā', meaning 'to call'.

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

Note: In apposition to 'varam'.

देव-संयुक्तम् (deva-saṁyuktam) - related to invoking a god (associated with a deity, connected with gods)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of deva-saṃyukta

deva-saṁyukta - joined with gods, connected with a deity

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+saṃyukta)

• deva – a god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyukta – joined, united, connected, associated
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle from 'sam-yuj' (to join, unite).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'āhvānam'.

वसन्त्याः (vasantyāḥ) - of me who was dwelling (of her dwelling, of the one residing)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vasantī

vasantī - dwelling, residing, inhabiting (feminine)

present active participle

Feminine genitive singular of present active participle 'vasat' from root 'vas' (to dwell).

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'me' (Kunti).

पितृ-वेश्मनि (pitṛ-veśmani) - in her father's house

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pitṛ-veśman

pitṛ-veśman - father's house, paternal dwelling

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+veśman)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• veśman – house, dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)