महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-102, verse-3

अयं हरिसहस्रेण युक्तं जैत्रं रथोत्तमम् ।
देवासुरेषु युद्धेषु मनसैव नियच्छति ॥३॥

3. ayaṁ harisahasreṇa yuktaṁ jaitraṁ rathottamam ,
devāsureṣu yuddheṣu manasaiva niyacchati.

3. ayam harisahasreṇa yuktam jaitram rathottamam
devāsureṣu yuddheṣu manasā eva niyacchati

3. He controls the best of victorious chariots, yoked with a thousand horses, in battles involving devas and asuras, solely by his mind.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one), he

• हरिसहस्रेण (harisahasreṇa) - with a thousand horses

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - joined, yoked, equipped with

• जैत्रम् (jaitram) - victorious, leading to victory

• रथोत्तमम् (rathottamam) - best of chariots

• देवासुरेषु (devāsureṣu) - among devas and asuras (gods and demons)

• युद्धेषु (yuddheṣu) - in battles, in wars

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, mentally

• एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed

• नियच्छति (niyacchati) - controls, restrains, governs

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

हरिसहस्रेण (harisahasreṇa) - with a thousand horses

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of harisahasra

harisahasra - a thousand horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+sahasra)

• hari – horse, tawny, yellow; an epithet of Vishnu, Indra, Krishna, etc.
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – a thousand
  numeral/noun (neuter)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - joined, yoked, equipped with

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, connected, endowed with, proper, absorbed (in yoga)

Past Passive Participle

from root 'yuj' (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

जैत्रम् (jaitram) - victorious, leading to victory

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jaitra

jaitra - victorious, relating to victory, triumphant

Derived from 'jī' (to conquer)

Root: ji

रथोत्तमम् (rathottamam) - best of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathottama

rathottama - best chariot, excellent chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+uttama)

• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest, principal
  adjective (neuter)

देवासुरेषु (devāsureṣu) - among devas and asuras (gods and demons)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of devāsura

devāsura - devas and asuras (gods and demons), a class of beings

Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura)

• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, titan, anti-god
  noun (masculine)

युद्धेषु (yuddheṣu) - in battles, in wars

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Root: yudh (class 4)

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, mentally

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, conscience, understanding

एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

नियच्छति (niyacchati) - controls, restrains, governs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of yam

Present Active

Present, 3rd person singular active, Parasmaipada

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)