महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-102, verse-12

कण्व उवाच ।
स तु दीनः प्रहृष्टश्च प्राह नारदमार्यकः ।
व्रियमाणे तथा पौत्रे पुत्रे च निधनं गते ॥१२॥

12. kaṇva uvāca ,
sa tu dīnaḥ prahṛṣṭaśca prāha nāradamāryakaḥ ,
vriyamāṇe tathā pautre putre ca nidhanaṁ gate.

12. kaṇvaḥ uvāca sa tu dīnaḥ prahṛṣṭaḥ ca prāha nāradam
āryakaḥ vriyamāṇe tathā pautre putre ca nidhanam gate

12. Kaṇva said: Then Āryaka, both dejected and joyful, spoke to Nārada when his grandson was being sought for marriage, and his own son had passed away.

Words meanings summery:

• कण्वः (kaṇvaḥ) - Kaṇva (a sage's name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• स (sa) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - dejected, sad, poor

• प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, joyful, elated

• च (ca) - and

• प्राह (prāha) - said, declared

• नारदम् (nāradam) - to Nārada

• आर्यकः (āryakaḥ) - Āryaka (proper name)

• व्रियमाणे (vriyamāṇe) - while being sought for marriage (while being chosen, while being sought)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• पौत्रे (pautre) - when the grandson (in/on the grandson, regarding the grandson)

• पुत्रे (putre) - when the son (in/on the son, regarding the son)

• च (ca) - and

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction

• गते (gate) - departed (i.e., died) (gone, departed, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

कण्वः (kaṇvaḥ) - Kaṇva (a sage's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṇva

kaṇva - Kaṇva (name of a Vedic sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ) form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - dejected, sad, poor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - dejected, sad, distressed, poor, wretched

Root: dī (class 4)

प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, joyful, elated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, joyful, pleased, excited

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root hṛṣ (to be excited, glad) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्राह (prāha) - said, declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prāha

Perfect tense (liṭ) form of root vac or ah with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

नारदम् (nāradam) - to Nārada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (name of a divine sage)

आर्यकः (āryakaḥ) - Āryaka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āryaka

āryaka - Āryaka (a proper name), venerable, respectable

व्रियमाणे (vriyamāṇe) - while being sought for marriage (while being chosen, while being sought)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vriyamāṇa

vriyamāṇa - being chosen, being selected, being sought

Present Passive Participle

Present Passive Participle of root vṛ (to choose, to seek)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

पौत्रे (pautre) - when the grandson (in/on the grandson, regarding the grandson)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson, son of a son

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

पुत्रे (putre) - when the son (in/on the son, regarding the son)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end, loss

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

गते (gate) - departed (i.e., died) (gone, departed, reached)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, passed, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction. Implies 'having gone to death', i.e., 'died'.