महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-102, verse-23

ततः पुरंदरं विष्णुरुवाच भुवनेश्वरम् ।
अमृतं दीयतामस्मै क्रियताममरैः समः ॥२३॥

23. tataḥ puraṁdaraṁ viṣṇuruvāca bhuvaneśvaram ,
amṛtaṁ dīyatāmasmai kriyatāmamaraiḥ samaḥ.

23. tataḥ purandaram viṣṇuḥ uvāca bhuvaneśvaram
amṛtam dīyatām asmai kriyatām amaraiḥ samaḥ

23. Then, Vishnu (viṣṇu) said to Purandara (Indra), the lord of the world: "Let the nectar (amṛta) be given to him, and let him be made equal to the immortals."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• पुरन्दरम् (purandaram) - Purandara (Indra) (Purandara (Indra), destroyer of fortresses)

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Vishnu (viṣṇu) (Vishnu (a major deity in Hinduism))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

• भुवनेश्वरम् (bhuvaneśvaram) - lord of the world (an epithet for Indra) (lord of the world, king of beings)

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - the nectar (amṛta) (nectar of immortality, ambrosia, immortality)

• दीयताम् (dīyatām) - let it be given

• अस्मै (asmai) - to him (referring to Sumukha, implicitly) (to him, for this one)

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let him be made (let it be done, let it be made)

• अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by the immortals (gods) (by the immortals, with the gods)

• समः (samaḥ) - equal (equal, same, alike)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

पुरन्दरम् (purandaram) - Purandara (Indra) (Purandara (Indra), destroyer of fortresses)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of cities/fortresses; an epithet of Indra

Compound type : upapada (pura+dṛ)

• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• dṛ – to tear, burst, destroy
  verb
  Root: dṛ (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular of 'purandara'.

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Vishnu (viṣṇu) (Vishnu (a major deity in Hinduism))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Vishnu (proper noun); the pervader

Root: viṣ (class 10)

Note: Nominative singular of 'viṣṇu'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect (lit) 3rd singular active. Irregular perfect form of 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect active of 'vac'.

भुवनेश्वरम् (bhuvaneśvaram) - lord of the world (an epithet for Indra) (lord of the world, king of beings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhuvaneśvara

bhuvaneśvara - lord of the world, lord of beings, ruler of the universe

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhuvana+īśvara)

• bhuvana – world, being, realm
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular of 'bhuvaneśvara'.

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - the nectar (amṛta) (nectar of immortality, ambrosia, immortality)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - immortality; nectar of immortality, ambrosia; immortal (adjective)

Negated past passive participle of 'mṛ' (to die), meaning 'undying'.

Compound type : privative (a+mṛta)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• mṛta – dead, deceased
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'mṛ'.
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of 'amṛta'.

दीयताम् (dīyatām) - let it be given

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of dā

Imperative 3rd singular passive. 'dīya' is the passive stem.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: 3rd person singular imperative passive of 'dā'.

अस्मै (asmai) - to him (referring to Sumukha, implicitly) (to him, for this one)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Note: Dative singular masculine of 'idam'.

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let him be made (let it be done, let it be made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of kṛ

Imperative 3rd singular passive. 'kriya' is the passive stem.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: 3rd person singular imperative passive of 'kṛ'.

अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by the immortals (gods) (by the immortals, with the gods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal, deathless; a god, deity

Compound type : privative (a+mara)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• mara – dying, mortal
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'mṛ' (to die).
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Instrumental plural of 'amara'.

समः (samaḥ) - equal (equal, same, alike)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - equal, same, like, similar

Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'sama'.