महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-102, verse-14

कारणस्य तु दौर्बल्याच्चिन्तयामि महामुने ।
अस्य देहकरस्तात मम पुत्रो महाद्युते ।
भक्षितो वैनतेयेन दुःखार्तास्तेन वै वयम् ॥१४॥

14. kāraṇasya tu daurbalyāccintayāmi mahāmune ,
asya dehakarastāta mama putro mahādyute ,
bhakṣito vainateyena duḥkhārtāstena vai vayam.

14. kāraṇasya tu daurbalyāt cintayāmi
mahāmune asya dehakaraḥ tāta mama
putraḥ mahādyute bhakṣitaḥ
vainateyena duḥkhārtāḥ tena vai vayam

14. O great sage, I am troubled due to the weakness of this reason. O venerable one, my son, this greatly radiant being, was devoured by Vainateya (Garuḍa). Therefore, we are indeed afflicted with sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• कारणस्य (kāraṇasya) - of the reason (for this misfortune) (of the cause, of the reason)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दौर्बल्यात् (daurbalyāt) - due to weakness, from weakness

• चिन्तयामि (cintayāmi) - I worry, I think, I consider

• महामुने (mahāmune) - O great sage

• अस्य (asya) - of this (son) (of him, his, of this)

• देहकरः (dehakaraḥ) - this embodied son/being (embodied one, one who takes/creates a body)

• तात (tāta) - O venerable one (addressing Nārada) (O father, O venerable one, dear one)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly radiant one (addressing Nārada) (O greatly radiant one)

• भक्षितः (bhakṣitaḥ) - eaten, devoured

• वैनतेयेन (vainateyena) - by Garuḍa (by Vainateya, by Garuḍa)

• दुःखार्ताः (duḥkhārtāḥ) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed by pain

• तेन (tena) - by that, therefore

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

• वयम् (vayam) - we

Words meanings and morphology

कारणस्य (kāraṇasya) - of the reason (for this misfortune) (of the cause, of the reason)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument

Derived from root kṛ- 'to do, make'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

दौर्बल्यात् (daurbalyāt) - due to weakness, from weakness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of daurbalya

daurbalya - weakness, feebleness

Derived from durbala (weak)

चिन्तयामि (cintayāmi) - I worry, I think, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of cint

Causal of root cit- or derived from root cint- (10th class)

Root: cit (class 10)

महामुने (mahāmune) - O great sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)

अस्य (asya) - of this (son) (of him, his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the son.

देहकरः (dehakaraḥ) - this embodied son/being (embodied one, one who takes/creates a body)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dehakara

dehakara - one who makes a body, one who takes a body, an embodied being

Compound type : tatpurusha (deha+kara)

• deha – body, form
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• kara – maker, doer, causing, hand
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ- 'to do, make'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used here as an epithet for the son.

तात (tāta) - O venerable one (addressing Nārada) (O father, O venerable one, dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father; used as a term of endearment or respect for elders/superiors

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly radiant one (addressing Nārada) (O greatly radiant one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, greatly radiant

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, radiance, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

भक्षितः (bhakṣitaḥ) - eaten, devoured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhakṣita

bhakṣita - eaten, devoured

Past Passive Participle

From root bhakṣ- 'to eat'

Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'.

वैनतेयेन (vainateyena) - by Garuḍa (by Vainateya, by Garuḍa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vainateya

vainateya - son of Vinatā, i.e., Garuḍa

Derived from Vinatā (mother of Garuḍa)

Note: Agent of the action 'bhakṣitaḥ'.

दुःखार्ताः (duḥkhārtāḥ) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed by pain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - distressed by sorrow, afflicted with pain

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ- 'to go, move', with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'vayam'.

तेन (tena) - by that, therefore

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here in the sense of 'therefore' or 'on account of that'.

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

(indeclinable)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, me