महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-102, verse-17

मातलिस्त्वब्रवीदेनं बुद्धिरत्र कृता मया ।
जामातृभावेन वृतः सुमुखस्तव पुत्रजः ॥१७॥

17. mātalistvabravīdenaṁ buddhiratra kṛtā mayā ,
jāmātṛbhāvena vṛtaḥ sumukhastava putrajaḥ.

17. mātaliḥ tu abravīt enam buddhiḥ atra kṛtā mayā
jāmatṛbhāvena vṛtaḥ sumukhaḥ tava putrajaḥ

17. Mātali then said to him, 'I have devised a plan for this. Sumukha, your grandson, has been chosen as a son-in-law.'

Words meanings summery:

• मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - Mātali (Indra's charioteer)

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

• एनम् (enam) - him, this (masculine accusative singular of ena)

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, mind, plan

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, accomplished

• मया (mayā) - by me

• जामतृभावेन (jāmatṛbhāvena) - in the state of a son-in-law, as a son-in-law

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected

• सुमुखः (sumukhaḥ) - Sumukha (a proper name)

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रजः (putrajaḥ) - born from a son, grandson

Words meanings and morphology

मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - Mātali (Indra's charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Mātali (Indra's charioteer)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

एनम् (enam) - him, this (masculine accusative singular of ena)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, mind, plan

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, mind, plan

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ + suffix -ta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I

जामतृभावेन (jāmatṛbhāvena) - in the state of a son-in-law, as a son-in-law

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jāmatṛbhāva

jāmatṛbhāva - state of being a son-in-law

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāmatṛ+bhāva)

• jāmatṛ – son-in-law
  noun (masculine)
• bhāva – state, condition, nature, existence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, covered, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to choose) or vṛ (to cover) + suffix -ta

Root: vṛ (class 9)

सुमुखः (sumukhaḥ) - Sumukha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumukha

sumukha - Sumukha (a proper name); having a beautiful face

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रजः (putrajaḥ) - born from a son, grandson

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putraja

putraja - born from a son, grandson

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+ja)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan + suffix -ḍa
  Root: jan (class 4)