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5,102

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-102, verse-2

शक्रस्यायं सखा चैव मन्त्री सारथिरेव च ।
अल्पान्तरप्रभावश्च वासवेन रणे रणे ॥२॥
2. śakrasyāyaṁ sakhā caiva mantrī sārathireva ca ,
alpāntaraprabhāvaśca vāsavena raṇe raṇe.
2. śakrasya ayam sakhā ca eva mantrī sārathiḥ eva
ca alpāntaraprabhāvaḥ ca vāsavena raṇe raṇe
2. He is indeed a friend, minister, and charioteer of Indra. And in every battle, his power differs only slightly from Indra's.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (one), he
  • सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
  • मन्त्री (mantrī) - minister, counselor
  • सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer
  • एव (eva) - indeed, also
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अल्पान्तरप्रभावः (alpāntaraprabhāvaḥ) - one whose power differs only slightly
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वासवेन (vāsavena) - by Vāsava (Indra)
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle
  • रणे (raṇe) - in every battle (in battle (repeated for 'every battle'))

Words meanings and morphology

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra, the chief of the devas
अयम् (ayam) - this (one), he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi
sakhi - friend, companion, comrade
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
मन्त्री (mantrī) - minister, counselor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin
mantrin - minister, counselor, advisor, one who possesses counsel
सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi
sārathi - charioteer, driver, guide
एव (eva) - indeed, also
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अल्पान्तरप्रभावः (alpāntaraprabhāvaḥ) - one whose power differs only slightly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of alpāntaraprabhāva
alpāntaraprabhāva - one whose power has little difference, having slight difference in power/influence
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+antara+prabhāva)
  • alpa – small, little, slight, few
    adjective
  • antara – difference, interval, inner, other, intermediate
    noun (neuter)
  • prabhāva – power, influence, might, dignity, origin
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pra
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वासवेन (vāsavena) - by Vāsava (Indra)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsava
vāsava - Vāsava, an epithet of Indra
रणे (raṇe) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, conflict, war, fight
रणे (raṇe) - in every battle (in battle (repeated for 'every battle'))
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, conflict, war, fight