महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-102, verse-28

लब्ध्वा वरं तु सुमुखः सुमुखः संबभूव ह ।
कृतदारो यथाकामं जगाम च गृहान्प्रति ॥२८॥

28. labdhvā varaṁ tu sumukhaḥ sumukhaḥ saṁbabhūva ha ,
kṛtadāro yathākāmaṁ jagāma ca gṛhānprati.

28. labdhvā varam tu sumukhaḥ sumukhaḥ saṃbabhūva
ha kṛtadāraḥ yathākāmam jagāma ca gṛhān prati

28. Having obtained the boon, Sumukha (the serpent) indeed became cheerful (sumukha). And, having taken a wife, he went back to his home as he pleased.

Words meanings summery:

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - Having received the boon (from Indra/Viṣṇu) (having obtained, having received)

• वरम् (varam) - The boon of prolonged life (boon, blessing, choice)

• तु (tu) - Introduces a slight transition or emphasis (but, however, on the other hand)

• सुमुखः (sumukhaḥ) - The serpent named Sumukha (Sumukha (name of the serpent))

• सुमुखः (sumukhaḥ) - The serpent became happy/cheerful (playing on his name) (handsome-faced, cheerful, happy)

• संबभूव (saṁbabhūva) - Sumukha became cheerful (he became, happened)

• ह (ha) - Emphasizes the statement (indeed, verily)

• कृतदारः (kṛtadāraḥ) - After getting married (having taken a wife, married)

• यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - As he pleased or desired (according to desire, as one wished)

• जगाम (jagāma) - Sumukha went (he went)

• च (ca) - Connects the two actions (became cheerful and went home) (and)

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - To his own home (to houses, homes)

• प्रति (prati) - Indicates direction towards the homes (towards, to, against)

Words meanings and morphology

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - Having received the boon (from Indra/Viṣṇu) (having obtained, having received)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root labh (1st class)

Root: labh (class 1)

वरम् (varam) - The boon of prolonged life (boon, blessing, choice)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, best

From root vṛ (to choose, wish)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of 'labdhvā'.

तु (tu) - Introduces a slight transition or emphasis (but, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing contrast or emphasis

सुमुखः (sumukhaḥ) - The serpent named Sumukha (Sumukha (name of the serpent))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumukha

sumukha - Sumukha (proper name, lit. 'good-faced')

Compound su (good) + mukha (face)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mukha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• mukha – face, mouth, front, chief
  noun (neuter)

सुमुखः (sumukhaḥ) - The serpent became happy/cheerful (playing on his name) (handsome-faced, cheerful, happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumukha

sumukha - handsome-faced, cheerful, pleasant, happy

Compound su (good) + mukha (face)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mukha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• mukha – face, mouth, front, chief
  noun (neuter)

संबभूव (saṁbabhūva) - Sumukha became cheerful (he became, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of bhū

perfect active

Root bhū (1st class) with prefix sam-, 3rd person singular active perfect. Reduplicated.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

ह (ha) - Emphasizes the statement (indeed, verily)

(indeclinable)

Particle

कृतदारः (kṛtadāraḥ) - After getting married (having taken a wife, married)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtadāra

kṛtadāra - having taken a wife, married

Bahuvrīhi compound: kṛta (done) + dāra (wife)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+dāra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• dāra – wife (masculine plural in meaning, but singular form here)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Sumukha.

यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - As he pleased or desired (according to desire, as one wished)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound yathā (as) + kāma (desire)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)

• yathā – as, just as, in such a manner
  indeclinable
  Adverb
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  From root kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

जगाम (jagāma) - Sumukha went (he went)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of gam

perfect active

Root gam (1st class), 3rd person singular active perfect. Reduplicated.

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - Connects the two actions (became cheerful and went home) (and)

(indeclinable)

गृहान् (gṛhān) - To his own home (to houses, homes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Often used in plural form to mean 'home.'

Root: gṛh

Note: Object of motion with 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - Indicates direction towards the homes (towards, to, against)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix