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5,102

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-102, verse-29

नारदस्त्वार्यकश्चैव कृतकार्यौ मुदा युतौ ।
प्रतिजग्मतुरभ्यर्च्य देवराजं महाद्युतिम् ॥२९॥
29. nāradastvāryakaścaiva kṛtakāryau mudā yutau ,
pratijagmaturabhyarcya devarājaṁ mahādyutim.
29. nāradaḥ tu āryakaḥ ca eva kṛtakāryau mudā yutau
pratijagamatuḥ abhyarcya devarājam mahādyutim
29. Narada and Aryaka, having accomplished their task and filled with joy, returned after honoring the immensely glorious king of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada
  • तु (tu) - and (and, but, indeed)
  • आर्यकः (āryakaḥ) - Aryaka
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only
  • कृतकार्यौ (kṛtakāryau) - having accomplished their task
  • मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily
  • युतौ (yutau) - endowed with, accompanied by
  • प्रतिजग्मतुः (pratijagmatuḥ) - they returned
  • अभ्यर्च्य (abhyarcya) - having honored, having worshipped
  • देवराजम् (devarājam) - the king of the gods, Indra
  • महाद्युतिम् (mahādyutim) - of great splendor, immensely glorious

Words meanings and morphology

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - Narada (a divine sage, son of Brahma)
तु (tu) - and (and, but, indeed)
(indeclinable)
आर्यकः (āryakaḥ) - Aryaka
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āryaka
āryaka - Aryaka (a proper name)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only
(indeclinable)
कृतकार्यौ (kṛtakāryau) - having accomplished their task
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtakārya
kṛtakārya - one who has accomplished a task, having done one's duty
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+kārya)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ta.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • kārya – task, duty, action, to be done
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ya (or -ṇyat).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mudā
mudā - joy, delight, gladness
Root: mud (class 1)
युतौ (yutau) - endowed with, accompanied by
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yuta
yuta - joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yu (to join, to bind) with suffix -ta.
Root: yu (class 2)
प्रतिजग्मतुः (pratijagmatuḥ) - they returned
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, Perfect (Lit) of prati-gam
Prefix: prati
Root: gam (class 1)
अभ्यर्च्य (abhyarcya) - having honored, having worshipped
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Absolutive (gerund) formed from root arc with prefix abhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: arc (class 1)
देवराजम् (devarājam) - the king of the gods, Indra
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of devarāja
devarāja - king of the gods, Indra
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)
  • deva – god, deity, divine
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
महाद्युतिम् (mahādyutim) - of great splendor, immensely glorious
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti
mahādyuti - having great splendor, very brilliant, glorious
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+dyuti)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light, radiance
    noun (feminine)
    Root: dyut (class 1)