महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-66, verse-28

एवमुक्तो धर्मराजः पार्थमैक्षद्धनंजयम् ।
ईक्षितश्चार्जुनो भ्रात्रा मत्स्यं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२८॥

28. evamukto dharmarājaḥ pārthamaikṣaddhanaṁjayam ,
īkṣitaścārjuno bhrātrā matsyaṁ vacanamabravīt.

28. evam uktaḥ dharmarājaḥ pārtham aikṣat dhanañjayam
īkṣitaḥ ca arjunaḥ bhrātrā matsyam vacanam abravīt

28. Having been thus addressed, Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira) looked at Arjuna (Dhananjaya). And Arjuna, having been looked at by his brother, then spoke these words to King Virata (Matsya).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira, king of righteousness, king of dharma)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pritha/Kunti))

• ऐक्षत् (aikṣat) - he looked, he saw

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

• ईक्षितः (īkṣitaḥ) - looked at, seen

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by his brother (Yudhishthira) (by the brother)

• मत्स्यम् (matsyam) - to King Virata (Matsya) (to Matsya (King Virata), to a fish)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From √vac (to speak), past passive participle

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used adjectivally to qualify Dharmaraja.

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira, king of righteousness, king of dharma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, Yudhishthira, Yama

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pritha/Kunti))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha, Arjuna

Derived from Prithā

ऐक्षत् (aikṣat) - he looked, he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of īkṣ

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna

Compound type : upapada (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhan (class 1)
• jaya – conqueror, victory
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

ईक्षितः (īkṣitaḥ) - looked at, seen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īkṣita

īkṣita - seen, looked at

Past Passive Participle

From √īkṣ (to see), past passive participle

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally to qualify Arjuna, 'having been looked at'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pandava prince), white, silver

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by his brother (Yudhishthira) (by the brother)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

मत्स्यम् (matsyam) - to King Virata (Matsya) (to Matsya (King Virata), to a fish)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish, a king of the Matsyas, the Matsya kingdom

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement

From √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)