महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-66, verse-14

अनेन विजिता गावो जिताश्च कुरवो युधि ।
अस्य शङ्खप्रणादेन कर्णौ मे बधिरीकृतौ ॥१४॥

14. anena vijitā gāvo jitāśca kuravo yudhi ,
asya śaṅkhapraṇādena karṇau me badhirīkṛtau.

14. anena vijitāḥ gāvaḥ jitāḥ ca kuravaḥ yudhi
asya śaṅkhapraṇādena karṇau me badhirīkṛtau

14. He conquered the cows and defeated the Kurus in battle. My ears have been deafened by the sound of his conch.

Words meanings summery:

• अनेन (anena) - by this, by him

• विजिताः (vijitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

• च (ca) - and

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Kurus (members of the Kuru clan)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• शङ्खप्रणादेन (śaṅkhapraṇādena) - by the sound of the conch

• कर्णौ (karṇau) - two ears

• मे (me) - my, of me

• बधिरीकृतौ (badhirīkṛtau) - made deaf

Words meanings and morphology

अनेन (anena) - by this, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

विजिताः (vijitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vijita

vijita - conquered, defeated

past passive participle

From root √ji (to conquer) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth

जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, defeated

past passive participle

From root √ji (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Kurus (members of the Kuru clan)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, name of an ancient tribe/dynasty

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

शङ्खप्रणादेन (śaṅkhapraṇādena) - by the sound of the conch

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaṅkhapraṇāda

śaṅkhapraṇāda - conch-sound, roar of a conch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+praṇāda)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch shell
  noun (masculine)
• praṇāda – sound, roar, loud noise
  noun (masculine)
  From root √nad (to sound, roar) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nad (class 1)

कर्णौ (karṇau) - two ears

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of karṇa

karṇa - ear

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

बधिरीकृतौ (badhirīkṛtau) - made deaf

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of badhirīkṛta

badhirīkṛta - made deaf, deafened

past passive participle

Compound formed from 'badhirī' (adverbial form of badhira) and the past passive participle of √kṛ (to make).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (badhira+kṛta)

• badhira – deaf
  adjective (masculine)
• kṛta – made, done
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)