महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-66, verse-9

अर्जुनोऽहं महाराज व्यक्तं ते श्रोत्रमागतः ।
भीमादवरजः पार्थो यमाभ्यां चापि पूर्वजः ॥९॥

9. arjuno'haṁ mahārāja vyaktaṁ te śrotramāgataḥ ,
bhīmādavarajaḥ pārtho yamābhyāṁ cāpi pūrvajaḥ.

9. arjunaḥ aham mahārāja vyaktam te śrotram āgataḥ
bhīmāt avarajaḥ pārthaḥ yamābhyām ca api pūrvajaḥ

9. O great king, I am Arjuna. Surely, this news has reached your ears: Pārtha (Arjuna) is younger than Bhīma, and also the elder brother of the two Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva).

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• अहम् (aham) - I

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Virata (O great king)

• व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, manifestly, obviously

• ते (te) - to your, your

• श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, hearing

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived

• भीमात् (bhīmāt) - from Bhīma, than Bhīma

• अवरजः (avarajaḥ) - younger brother

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

• यमाभ्याम् (yamābhyām) - than Nakula and Sahadeva (from the two Yamas, than the two Yamas)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पूर्वजः (pūrvajaḥ) - elder brother, first-born

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, silver

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Virata (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, manifestly, obviously

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Prefix vi + anj (to anoint, manifest)

Prefix: vi

Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Adverbial usage of the neuter accusative singular.

ते (te) - to your, your

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Here used in genitive sense 'your', functioning as possessive.

श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, hearing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śrotra

śrotra - ear, hearing, auditory organ

Derived from root ŚRU (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Accusative of destination, 'to the ear'.

आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Prefix ā + root GAM (to go)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively.

भीमात् (bhīmāt) - from Bhīma, than Bhīma

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pandava prince), terrible, dreadful

Note: Used in comparison with avarajaḥ.

अवरजः (avarajaḥ) - younger brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avaraja

avaraja - younger, younger brother

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ava+jan)

• ava – down, after, inferior
  indeclinable
• jan – to be born, produce
  verb (masculine)
  nominal agent
  Root for 'born'
  Root: jan (class 4)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Patronymic from Pṛthā

यमाभ्याम् (yamābhyām) - than Nakula and Sahadeva (from the two Yamas, than the two Yamas)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - Yama (the god of death), one of the two twin Pandavas (Nakula or Sahadeva)

Note: Used in comparison with pūrvajaḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पूर्वजः (pūrvajaḥ) - elder brother, first-born

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvaja

pūrvaja - first-born, elder brother, ancient

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+jan)

• pūrva – before, former, prior
  adjective
• jan – to be born, produce
  verb (masculine)
  nominal agent
  Root for 'born'
  Root: jan (class 4)