महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-66, verse-4

एष क्रोधवशान्हत्वा पर्वते गन्धमादने ।
सौगन्धिकानि दिव्यानि कृष्णार्थे समुपाहरत् ॥४॥

4. eṣa krodhavaśānhatvā parvate gandhamādane ,
saugandhikāni divyāni kṛṣṇārthe samupāharat.

4. eṣaḥ krodhavaśān hatvā parvate gandhamādane
saugandhikāni divyāni kṛṣṇārthe samupāharat

4. Having slain those influenced by anger on Mount Gandhamādana, he gathered and brought divine, fragrant lotuses for Kṛṣṇa's sake.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - he (referring to Bhīma) (this, he)

• क्रोधवशान् (krodhavaśān) - the rākṣasas (demons) of the Krodhavaśa lineage (those under the sway of anger, those controlled by anger, furious ones)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing, by killing

• पर्वते (parvate) - on Mount Gandhamādana (on the mountain, in the mountain)

• गन्धमादने (gandhamādane) - on Mount Gandhamādana (a specific mountain) (in Gandhamādana, on Gandhamādana)

• सौगन्धिकानि (saugandhikāni) - fragrant flowers, lotuses

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• कृष्णार्थे (kṛṣṇārthe) - for Kṛṣṇa, for the sake of Kṛṣṇa

• समुपाहरत् (samupāharat) - he brought, he offered, he collected

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - he (referring to Bhīma) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

क्रोधवशान् (krodhavaśān) - the rākṣasas (demons) of the Krodhavaśa lineage (those under the sway of anger, those controlled by anger, furious ones)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of krodhavaśa

krodhavaśa - under the sway of anger, subject to wrath, angry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+vaśa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• vaśa – sway, control, power, subjugation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 1)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing, by killing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root "han" + suffix "-tvā"

Root: han (class 2)

पर्वते (parvate) - on Mount Gandhamādana (on the mountain, in the mountain)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

गन्धमादने (gandhamādane) - on Mount Gandhamādana (a specific mountain) (in Gandhamādana, on Gandhamādana)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - exhilarating with fragrance, name of a mountain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – smell, fragrance
  noun (masculine)
• mādana – intoxicating, exhilarating
  adjective (masculine)
  present active participle
  root mad (to be intoxicated) + -ana suffix
  Root: mad (class 4)

सौगन्धिकानि (saugandhikāni) - fragrant flowers, lotuses

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of saugandhika

saugandhika - fragrant, a fragrant flower, blue lotus

derived from "sugandha" (good smell)

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, wonderful

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with "saugandhikāni".

कृष्णार्थे (kṛṣṇārthe) - for Kṛṣṇa, for the sake of Kṛṣṇa

(noun)

masculine, singular of kṛṣṇārtha

kṛṣṇārtha - for the sake of Kṛṣṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛṣṇa+artha)

• kṛṣṇa – Kṛṣṇa (a specific deity/person), black, dark
  proper noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

समुपाहरत् (samupāharat) - he brought, he offered, he collected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samupāhṛ

imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)